Maharal, Derekh Chaim 4:21 – Relationship ep. 12
The Beyond Meaningful Relationships – Relationshipful Meaning series at the kloiz meets on Wednesday nights at 8pm EDT.
(If you missed our discussion so far, there is always the posts in The Kloiz Aspaqlaria category.)
Wednesday night (June 8th, 2022) we continued our discussion of the parts of a person — body, mind and soul, and the aspects of the soul that addresses each — nefesh, ruach and neshamah, by discussing the Maharal’s take on the flaws caused by the excesses of each.
In his commentary on Avos 4:21, the Maharal discusses the mishnah‘s list of three vices that “take one from the world” — qin’ah, ta’avah, and kavod (jealousy, [physical] desire and [one’s own] honor, as the Maharal defines them). Each of them
We concluded by starting a piece from Rav Samson Raphael Hirsch’s discussion of symbolism in tzitzis will close our discussion of threes. His discussion of the meaning of 6, 7, and 8 and of red, green and blue, will be closing our discussion of threes.
Go to http://thekloiz.aishdas.org for links to the Zoom room, a link to join the WhatsApp group, to recordings of past shiurim, and the other posts like this one.
The resource sheet for the Maharal on Avos 4:21 and Rav Hirsch’s essay on the symbolism of tzitzis is on Sefaria at https://www.sefaria.org/sheets/409461
The story so far:
Maharal | |||
Pillars | Torah | Avodah | Gemilus Chasadim |
Tov | Inherent / Relationship to Soul |
Relationship to Hashem | Relationship to Others |
Uprooting Sin | Gilui Arayos | Avodah Zara | Shefichas Damim |
Sustains the world | … gives the world value. | … for it was created liKhvodi | … causes Hashem’s Chessed to the world |
Avos | Yaaqov | Yitzchaq | Avraham |
Yaaqov/Yisrael as Synthesis | Yaaqov Rivqa’s two bracelets of 5 gold each |
Yitchaq Rivqa’s nose-ring |
Rivqa |
Sefer haYetzirah “Mother Letters” | א | ש | מ |
Non-Intert Elements | Air/Wind (אוויר) | Fire (אש) | Water (מים) |
Element as Middah | Thought in Torah |
Passion / “Hislahavus“ in Avodah |
Calm / Unity in relating to other people |
Protecting Torah / Anshei Keneses haGdolah | Establishing many students | Diligence in Law | Making a siyag laTorah (i.e. morality rather than precise Law) |
Dynamic | Middle (Synthesis or Dialectic) |
Truth / Law | Peace / Lovingkindness |
Gra | |||
Aspect of Soul | Ruach | Neshamah | Nefesh |
Desires | Ego | Spiritual | Physical |
Time of Life (paired with desires) | Adulthood | Old Age | Youth |
Time of Night | Middle – the dog barks (demanding “hav hav!”) | Near Dawn – The baby nurses, the wife talks with her husband |
Near Sunset – The Donkey Brays |
Children of Adam & Chavah | Hevel | Qayin | Sheis (bidmuso betzalmo) |
World | “In the Air” / the world between our ears |
Shamayim | Aretz |
Organ | Heart | Head | Liver / Groin |
Micha’s Miqdash Speculation | |||
Crowns (simple take) | Torah | Kehunah | Kingship |
Crowns (according to Maharal 4:13) | Torah | Kingship – in the soul’s ability to rule mind and body | Kehunah as the sanctification of the physical |
Crowned Kelim (see the Maharal, Avos 1:2) |
Aron | Mizbeiach haZahav | Shulchan |
Uncrowned Keilim (deducing from the Gra) |
Menorah | Mizbeiach Nekhoshes | Kiyor |
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