A Lesson of Shushan Purim
Rabbi Meir Simchah haKohein from Dvinsk (1842-1926, Lithuania), in his Meshekh Chokhmah (on Shemos 12:16, s.v. “uveyom”), writes that Jews do not celebrate even the vanquishing of our enemies. As the verse in Mishlei...
Other-Focused Orthodoxy / Rachmanus
by Micha Berger · Published March 2, 2018 – ט״ו באדר תשע״ח · Last modified March 2, 2018
Rabbi Meir Simchah haKohein from Dvinsk (1842-1926, Lithuania), in his Meshekh Chokhmah (on Shemos 12:16, s.v. “uveyom”), writes that Jews do not celebrate even the vanquishing of our enemies. As the verse in Mishlei...
by Micha Berger · Published February 27, 2018 – י״ב באדר תשע״ח · Last modified February 27, 2018
user4762 asked the above question on Mi Yodeya, and I liked how my answer turned out so I’m sharing it here. Question: If I’m unconscious about it should I still apologise? Someone else points...
by Micha Berger · Published October 23, 2017 – ג׳ במרחשוון תשע״ח · Last modified October 23, 2017
Bereishis 1:27: וַיִּבְרָ֨א אֱלֹקים ׀ אֶת־הָֽאָדָם֙ בְּצַלְמ֔וֹ בְּצֶ֥לֶם אֱלֹקים בָּרָ֣א אֹת֑וֹ זָכָ֥ר וּנְקֵבָ֖ה בָּרָ֥א אֹתָֽם׃ And G-d created the man in his mold; in the image of G-d He created him; male and female...
by Micha Berger · Published August 1, 2017 – ט׳ באב תשע״ז · Last modified August 1, 2017
The story of Qamtza and Bar Qamtza is very well known. It is introduced by Rabbi Yochanan, who asks, “’What is the meaning of the verse in Mishlei which reads, ‘Fortunate is the one...
Ahavah / Other-Focused O / Shalom
by Micha Berger · Published July 25, 2017 – ב׳ באב תשע״ז · Last modified July 25, 2017
The last Tish’ah beAv will end with us rushing to finally get to say “Hello!” to our shul-mates the way in years past we rushed to the table in the back with the orange...
Ahavah / Other-Focused O / Other-Focused Orthodoxy
by Micha Berger · Published May 2, 2017 – ו׳ באייר תשע״ז · Last modified May 2, 2017
For the past three years or so, I belonged a va’ad led by haRav Naftali Kaplan shilit”a,the mashgiach and administrator of Yeshiva Netiv haDaas in Ramot. (His sons include Rav Avraham shilit”a, the Rosh...
by Micha Berger · Published March 26, 2017 – כ״ח באדר תשע״ז · Last modified March 26, 2017
I thought I should write something about my late father-in-law. In truth, I am pretty unqualified — me, a boy who grew up in the yeshiva system and never fully left the bubble, “Pop-pop”...
1- Bereishis / 2- Shemos / Other-Focused O / Shaarei Yosher
by Micha Berger · Published February 15, 2017 – י״ט בשבט תשע״ז · Last modified February 15, 2017
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ה’ אֱלֹקים לֹא־ט֛וֹב הֱי֥וֹת הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְבַדּ֑וֹ אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לּ֥וֹ עֵ֖זֶר כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ Hashem Elokim said: It is not good for the man to be alone; I shall make for him a helper opposite him. – Bereishis...
by Micha Berger · Published December 23, 2016 – כ״ג בכסלו תשע״ז · Last modified December 23, 2016
Rashi quotes Bereishis Rabba on this week’s parashah (Vayeishev) but then continues beyond what is in the medrash. וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב כׇּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֮ בְּיַד־יוֹסֵף֒ וְלֹא־יָדַ֤ע אִתּוֹ֙ מְא֔וּמָה כִּ֥י אִם־הַלֶּ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא אוֹכֵ֑ל וַיְהִ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף יְפֵה־תֹ֖אַר וִיפֵ֥ה מַרְאֶֽה׃ [Potiphar]...
by Micha Berger · Published October 8, 2016 – ו׳ בתשרי תשע״ז · Last modified October 8, 2016
The primary metaphor of the High Holidays is the King, sitting in judgment. Hashem rules, the world will run according to His Will regardless. On Rosh haShanah we coronate Hashem as King, so that...
by Micha Berger · Published August 3, 2016 – כ״ח בתמוז תשע״ו · Last modified August 3, 2016
Parashas Mas’ei opens with a description of Benei Yisra’el’s trip through the desert, and lists the forty-two stops made along the way. An oft-quoted Zohar identifies the stops in the desert with each of...
Qedushah / Taavah / Taharah / Teshuvah / Torah as Growth
by Micha Berger · Published July 24, 2016 – י״ח בתמוז תשע״ו · Last modified July 24, 2016
I was asked the following question, and I was happy with how the reply came out. I just received permission to post the exchange, minus identifying information. Question: I learn in yeshiva kollel in...
A beraita (an early text later incorporated into the Talmud) in Avot (6:6) opens, “Torah is greater than the priesthood or sovereignty, for sovereignty is acquired with thirty virtues, the priesthood with twenty-four, and...
1- Bereishis / Holidays / Torah as Growth
by Micha Berger · Published June 9, 2016 – ג׳ בסיון תשע״ו · Last modified June 9, 2016
Most young Yeshiva children come home sometime around Shavuos with the story of how Hashem offered the Torah to all the nations of the world, but only the Jews accepted it. The medrash, as...
by Micha Berger · Published April 26, 2016 – י״ח בניסן תשע״ו · Last modified April 26, 2016
Rav Moshe Chaim Luzzatto opens Mesilas Yesharim with this questionable claim: הקדמה – אמר המחבר: החיבור הזה לא חברתיו ללמד לבני האדם את אשר לא ידעו, אלא להזכירם את הידוע להם כבר ומפורסם אצלם...
by Micha Berger · Published April 11, 2016 – ג׳ בניסן תשע״ו · Last modified April 11, 2016
The Mishnah (Pesachim 10:5, TB 115a-b), in a section quoted by the Hagadah, states: רבן גמליאל היה אומר, כל שלא אמר שלשה דברים אלו בפסח, לא יצא ידי חובתו. ואלו הן: פסח, מצה, ומרור…. בכל דור...
Ahavah / Holidays / Other-Focused Orthodoxy
by Micha Berger · Published March 23, 2016 – י״ג באדר ב׳ תשע״ו · Last modified March 23, 2016
There are four mitzvos one must fulfill on Purim: reading the megillah, matanos le’evyonim (gifts to poor people), mishloach manos (“shalachmones”), and the Purim se’udah. The first, reading the megillah, relates directly to the...
by Micha Berger · Published January 11, 2016 – א׳ בשבט תשע״ו · Last modified January 11, 2016
I had this thought while saying Qabbalas Shabbos this week. (Actually, part of it during Qabbalas Shabbos 7 years ago, after which I wrote an earlier version of the post. A further development was a...
by Micha Berger · Published January 10, 2016 – כ״ט בטבת תשע״ו · Last modified January 10, 2016
“And Aharon stretched out his hand over the water of Egypt, and the frog came up and covered the land of Egypt…. And Pare’oh called to Moshe and to Aharon and said, ‘Plea to...
by Micha Berger · Published December 2, 2015 – כ׳ בכסלו תשע״ו · Last modified December 2, 2015
No, the title of this post doesn’t refer to HQBH, although clearly it could. (Or can it: Can we define “heroism” with respect to One for Whom there are no risks to take?) Nor...
by Micha Berger · Published September 3, 2015 – י״ט באלול תשע״ה · Last modified December 1, 2022
Usually, when we think of the pendulum as a metaphor, it’s of a process that goes too far in one direction, then too far in the other, until eventually it reaches equilibrium at the...
by Micha Berger · Published July 16, 2015 – כ״ט בתמוז תשע״ה · Last modified July 16, 2015
It takes two skills to thank someone: hakaras hatov, recognizing the good, being able to see the good in your life, and hoda’ah, being willing to attribute its presence to someone / Someone else. (Same...
During my second year of nursing school our professor gave us a quiz. I breezed through the questions until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans...
by Micha Berger · Published March 5, 2015 – י״ד באדר תשע״ה · Last modified March 5, 2015
Esther’s life was overall a very tragic one. The story ends, and we’re told about Mordechai’s rise to political power and the taxes and all. Meanwhile, she is still married to a non-Jewish drunkard...
by Micha Berger · Published March 4, 2015 – י״ג באדר תשע״ה · Last modified March 4, 2015
One Purim at the se’udah, when people were feeling a little levity, Rav Chaim Volozhiner asked his Rebbe, the Vilna Gaon, for a berakahah. The Vilna Gaon blessed him that he would merit to...
by Micha Berger · Published December 11, 2014 – י״ט בכסלו תשע״ה · Last modified December 11, 2014
I commented on Gratitude: What does “todah” mean? As it stands, it means “thanks”. The same root conjugated as “vidui” means to “confess”. Last, when the mishnah wants to stress that something is outside...
The following is the inaugural article (October 2014 issue) in a new column in Yashar: the Newsletter of The Mussar Institute. (Unlike Rabbi Yaakov Feldman, I wrote most of my piece before being told...
by Micha Berger · Published September 28, 2014 – ד׳ בתשרי תשע״ה · Last modified September 28, 2014
אמר רבי יהודה משום רבי עקיבא … אמר הקדוש ברוך הוא: … ואמרו לפני בראש השנה מלכיות זכרונות ושופרות. מלכיות: כדי שתמליכוני עליכם. זכרונות: כדי שיעלה זכרוניכם לפני לטובה. ובמה? בשופר. Rabbi Yehudah said...
Bitachon / Holidays / Teshuvah
by Micha Berger · Published September 18, 2014 – כ״ג באלול תשע״ד · Last modified September 18, 2014
תִּקְעוּ בַחֹדֶשׁ שׁוֹפָר, בַּכֵּסֶה לְיוֹם חַגֵּנוּ. כִּי חֹק לְיִשְׂרָאֵל הוּא, מִשְׁפָּט לֵאלֹקֵי יַעֲקֹב. Blow the shofar at the new moon, at the fullness for our holiday. For it is a choq [a trans-rational statute]...
Shaarei Yosher / Torah as Growth / Uncategorized
by Micha Berger · Published June 22, 2014 – כ״ד בסיון תשע״ד · Last modified June 22, 2014
Nefesh haChaim is a collection of Rav Chaim Volozhiner’s writings organized posthumously by his son and successor, R’ Yitzchak. We can see this in the self-description in the title page of the early editions...
by Micha Berger · Published June 15, 2014 – י״ז בסיון תשע״ד · Last modified June 15, 2014
Rav Yisrael Salanter wrote to Volozhin, the flagship yeshiva of the yeshiva movement. He offered the Netziv his services as a mashgiach ruchani. The Netziv said that he was welcome to come, but if...
The gemara (Eirukhin 10b-11a) describes the magreifah, one of the musical instruments in the Beis haMiqdash, which in Biblical Hebrew is either the minnim or the ugav. Shemuel describes it as a box about...
by Micha Berger · Published May 1, 2014 – א׳ באייר תשע״ד · Last modified May 1, 2014
(This post comes with background music. If you listen to a capella singing during the omer, press play below now. “Ana Hashem”, sung by Nachum Stark, from “A Sefirah Kumzitz”.) There is a story...
by Micha Berger · Published March 14, 2014 – י״ב באדר ב׳ תשע״ד · Last modified March 14, 2014
Yoshiahu’s Downfall The only qinah, elegy, that we recite on Tish’ah beAv that dates back to the days of Tanakh (other than the Book of Eichah itself) is Yirmiyahu’s qinah for King Yoshiahu. Yoshiahu...
by Micha Berger · Published February 9, 2014 – ט׳ באדר א׳ תשע״ד · Last modified February 9, 2014
The word “frum” has become a near-synonym for Orthodox. How this came to be is noteworthy. “Frum” descends from the German “fromm“, meaning pious or devout. In pre-war Yiddish, usage appears to have varied...
by Micha Berger · Published January 29, 2014 – כ״ח בשבט תשע״ד · Last modified January 29, 2014
There is an often-cited dispute between Rabbi Yishma’el and Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai. ת”ר ואספת דגנך (דברים יא:יד) מה ת”ל לפי שנא’ (יהושע א:ח) לא ימוש ספר התורה הזה מפיך יכול דברים ככתבן ת”ל...
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