Tefillah Meanings: Everything
A wealthy person is one who realized they have enough, exactly what Hashem deems they need to accomplish what they’re supposed to in life.
But to have everything is to be in a position where one can give to others.
1- Bereishis / Birkhas haMazon / Chessed
by Micha Berger · Published November 13, 2025 – כ״ב במרחשוון תשפ״ו · Last modified November 13, 2025
A wealthy person is one who realized they have enough, exactly what Hashem deems they need to accomplish what they’re supposed to in life.
But to have everything is to be in a position where one can give to others.
by Micha Berger · Published September 2, 2025 – ט׳ באלול תשפ״ה · Last modified October 27, 2025
If the city elders realize that we are all one body, each of us playing a distinct but important role, then they would feel that a when someone is senselessly killed, it leaves a hole in our nation. The person isn’t “merely” a killed person, but a chalal, something missing from that body.
3- Vayiqra / Anger / Shaarei Yosher
by Micha Berger · Published May 12, 2025 – י״ד באייר תשפ״ה · Last modified October 27, 2025
I noticed that parshanim explaining the chumash on the one hand, and shas and posqim showing how the pasuq is associated with halakhah on the other, often end up giving different explanations of pesuqim...
by Micha Berger · Published May 30, 2024 – כ״ב באייר תשפ״ד · Last modified October 27, 2025
Parashas Behar is a list of mitzvos. The first section is all about shemittah and yovel. A family’s ancestral land cannot be sold into perpetuity. Instead, if someone is forced to sell their holdings,...
by Micha Berger · Published January 8, 2024 – כ״ז בטבת תשפ״ד · Last modified October 27, 2025
והיה רגיל להוכיח אותי על שראה שאינני משתתף בצערא דאחרינא. וכה היה דברו אלי תמיד שזה כל האדם. לא לעצמו נברא רק להועיל לאחריני ככל אשר ימצא בכחו לעשות. [My father, Rav Chaim Volozhiner,]...
by Micha Berger · Published October 27, 2023 – י״ב במרחשוון תשפ״ד · Last modified October 27, 2025
This week’s parashah (Lekh Likha), Bereishis 16:13, describes Hagar’s prayer to Hashem … Before praying one has to think about how one is relating to Hashem in that moment. …
4- Bamidbar / Anavah / Clothing
by Micha Berger · Published June 23, 2023 – ד׳ בתמוז תשפ״ג · Last modified October 27, 2025
The Medrash about Qorach rhetorically asking of Moshe why a tallis that is made of tekheiles would need one more tekheiles thread for tzitzis ties the mitzvah of tzitzis to the next story in the Chumash – Qorach. The words of the parashah about tzitzis tie it to a slightly earlier story – the meraglim. ,,,
3- Vayiqra / Qedushah / Shaarei Yosher
by Micha Berger · Published April 27, 2023 – ו׳ באייר תשפ״ג · Last modified October 27, 2025
There are three pesuqim in which our rabbis find a source for the duty of imatatio Dei, emulating G-d, or at least — emulating the examples He shows us….
by Micha Berger · Published March 26, 2023 – ד׳ בניסן תשפ״ג · Last modified October 27, 2025
Vayiqra is about the qorban as performed by the person bringing it. Tzav is the qorban as performed by the kohein. These are two totally different things. Each of us live in our own world.
We have a book of Iyov, which tells the story of the tragedies Iyov lived through. But Iyov’s wife? There is no book explaining her tragedy. Nor that of his children. Those would have been very different books with very different stories. Every person impacted by an event is a protagonist in and of themselves, and Hashem insures that their experiences and duties make sense for them within their own perspective.
by Micha Berger · Published December 21, 2022 – כ״ז בכסלו תשפ״ג · Last modified October 27, 2025
So, Adam saw the return of darkness, the same darkness the opening medrash identified with the spiritual decimation attempted by the Hellenists in the years before Chanukah. He mourned and fasted for 8 days. We have 8 days, but with an opposite theme — mourning and fasting are prohibited, and praise and gratitude dominate. And in both cases, the message was only seen in retrospect, the next year.
There is one major difference: Adam concluded that the darkness and the return of light was just “the natural cycle”. In Chanukah, we initiated the light manually, and Hashem responded with a miracle. Where Adam saw Hashem’s Light in nature, we see Him bestowing it in a covenantal union with us.
Adam was the start of this world. The Jewish People were given the Torah, handed a burning torch, to bring light to the world that follows.
5- Devarim / Dei`os / Other-Focused O / Yir`ah
by Micha Berger · Published August 19, 2022 – כ״ב באב תשפ״ב · Last modified October 27, 2025
Adding together the two pesuqim, then, we get a more complete description of the path Hashem expects us to walk:
1- To be aware of the enormity of the Divine,,,.
2- which should motivate us to emulate…
3- … we come to love Him
and aim everything at wholeheartedly following His Plan to be good to us.
4- Hashem gave us Jews the Torah and mitzvos …
5- To help us become good human beings, creatures who are fair, motivated by lovingkindness, humility, in our partnership with our Creator.
by Micha Berger · Published March 18, 2022 – ט״ו באדר ב׳ תשפ״ב · Last modified October 27, 2025
As the wise king wrote, “For everything there is a time, and a season for every goal under heaven.” The “time for war” was when Canaan was simply a battleground for warring barbaric tribes,...
by Micha Berger · Published February 14, 2022 – י״ג באדר א׳ תשפ״ב · Last modified October 27, 2025
While looking at Unqelus this week, I had a thought that is an application of the idea in Prayers and Requests. (See also Meshekh Chokhmah – Vayechi II – My Sword and My Bow.)...
by Micha Berger · Published December 24, 2021 – כ׳ בטבת תשפ״ב · Last modified October 27, 2025
A post on Facebook by Jeremy Phillips raised the question of why Hashem chose a vigilante to be His lawgiver. He got me thinking. Hashem even lauds Moshe’s vigilantism in the Torah when he...
by Micha Berger · Published June 20, 2021 – י׳ בתמוז תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
I was wondering about something related to the attempt to travel on the Derekh haMelekh through Edom. Derekh haMelekh is the name of an actual highway of the time. But it sounds much like...
by Micha Berger · Published June 20, 2021 – י׳ בתמוז תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
In parashas Chuqas, Bamidbar 20:17, Moshe asks of the nation of Edom: נַעְבְּרָה־נָּ֣א בְאַרְצֶ֗ךָ לֹ֤א נַעֲבֹר֙ בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה וּבְכֶ֔רֶם וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁתֶּ֖ה מֵ֣י בְאֵ֑ר דֶּ֧רֶךְ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ נֵלֵ֗ךְ לֹ֤א נִטֶּה֙ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֔אול עַ֥ד אֲשֶֽׁר־נַעֲבֹ֖ר גְּבֻלֶֽךָ׃ Allow us,...
by Micha Berger · Published May 30, 2021 – י״ט בסיון תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
My previous post engendered a couple of responses and a follow-up thought of my own that I would like to share. A quick reminder: In that post, I suggested that maybe “וְהָאִ֥ישׁ מֹשֶׁ֖ה עָנָ֣ו...
by Micha Berger · Published May 28, 2021 – י״ז בסיון תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
A quick thought on something from the parashah (Behaalosekha), based on how one translates the words in the title. Bamidbar 12:3. The context is that Miriam and Aharon just complained about Moshe’s neglected wife,...
by Micha Berger · Published May 23, 2021 – י״ב בסיון תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
The placement of one section of parashas Naso struck me when reviewing the parashah last week. We just has a parashah and a half of counting the Jewish People — first the 12 shevatim,...
by Micha Berger · Published March 23, 2021 – י׳ בניסן תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
There is a difference in halakhah between how a bird is slaughtered when brought as a qorban chatas and when brought as a qorban olah. The Torah says (Vayiqra 5:8-10) that the kohein must...
by Micha Berger · Published March 20, 2021 – ז׳ בניסן תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
How likely is it that someone would spill ink and it would legibly depict the Mona Lisa? How likely is it to win the lottery? The two questions differ in one way… When you...
by Micha Berger · Published March 4, 2021 – כ׳ באדר תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
In this week’s parasha (Shemos 34:1), when Hashem tells Moshe to carve the second luchos, He says “פסל לך – carve for yourself”. The gemara comments on the apparently superfluous “לך – for yourself”...
2- Shemos / Other-Focused Orthodoxy
by Micha Berger · Published March 3, 2021 – י״ט באדר תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
Why is it that in last week’s parashah (Ki Sisa) we read all about the sin of the eigel hazahav but this week’s parashah we read about the mitzvah of making two keruvim atop the aron? Why...
by Micha Berger · Published January 29, 2021 – ט״ז בשבט תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
When the Jews reached the Red Sea and saw the Mitzriyim catching up, “וַיִּֽירְאוּ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־ה’ — they became very fearful, and the Benei Yisrael cried out to Hashem.” (Shemos 14:10) Rashi,...
by Micha Berger · Published January 19, 2021 – ו׳ בשבט תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
So, I recently noticed that the translation of Unqelus I am using offers “hardened Par’oh’s heart” and the like regardless of whether the original word ויחזק (Aramaic: ואתקף) or another word built from \חזק\...
by Micha Berger · Published December 3, 2020 – י״ז בכסלו תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
In Vayishlakh, this week’s parashah, Yaaqov Avinu battles an angel. At the end he asks the angel what his name was. The angel answers, “לָמָּה זֶּה תִּשְׁאַל לִשְׁמִי — why is this that you...
by Micha Berger · Published October 23, 2020 – ה׳ במרחשוון תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
An interesting tidbit from the Seforno on Ber’ 9:13 “vehaysa le’os beris”: Seforno is saying that the rainbow that the sign of the covenant with Noach, which Chazal talk about being a symbol of...
by Micha Berger · Published July 3, 2020 – י״א בתמוז תש״פ · Last modified October 27, 2025
The first is comprised of his final speeches preparing us for “real life” after the Exodus, a world where things can go wrong. The second, included in our parashah, is about how Hashem is...
by Micha Berger · Published October 31, 2019 – ב׳ במרחשוון תש״פ · Last modified October 27, 2025
There are three verbs in pasuq 31 describing the steps in which being saved at the Red Sea impacted the Jews:
vayyar – they saw
vayyir’u – they felt yir’ah (fear / awe)
vaya’aminu – they believed
by Micha Berger · Published May 29, 2019 – כ״ד באייר תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
Parashas BeChukosai begins “אם בחוקוני – If you follow My statutes… ” and continues by promising “I will give you your rain .. in its time.” The reward for following Hashem’s laws is measure-for-measure through...
by Micha Berger · Published May 22, 2019 – י״ז באייר תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
Parashas Behar opens with the mitzvah of shemittah. The Meshakh Chokhmah’s first two entries on the parashah are about (1) what shemittah implies about how Hashem gave Eretz Yisrael to us and (2) the...
by Micha Berger · Published May 15, 2019 – י׳ באייר תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
Part of parashas Emor (VaYiqra 22:26-23:44) contains a survey of the holy days of the year. It is well known because it is also read on the first day(s) of Sukkos and in the...
3- Vayiqra / Audio / Shaarei Yosher
by Micha Berger · Published May 10, 2019 – ה׳ באייר תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
Vayiqra 19:18 famously says “VaAhavta lerei’akh kamokha, ani Hashem — love your neighbor as yourself, I Am Hashem. Rav Shimon Shkop has much to say about this pasuq, so I followed up the previous...
3- Vayiqra / Audio / Shaarei Yosher
by Micha Berger · Published May 9, 2019 – ד׳ באייר תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
Instead of discussing a comment by the Meshekh Chokhmah this week, I chose to present an idea from Rav Shimon Shkop’s introduction to Shaarei Yosher. The thoughts in this shiur are bits taken from...
by Micha Berger · Published May 1, 2019 – כ״ו בניסן תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
The Torah returns to the topic of the death of two of Aharon’s sons when introducing the Yom Kippur service in the Beis haMiqdash. What is the connection between the two topics? The Yerushalmi...
2- Shemos / Pesach / Torah as Growth / Yir`ah
by Micha Berger · Published April 12, 2019 – ז׳ בניסן תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
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