Gender Differences: Oaths
The Torah uses two different words for husband: ish, in particular when used with the feminine possessive “ishahh” (her man); and ba’al. Interestingly, in the beginning of parashas Matos, the section on annulling vows,...
by Micha Berger · Published August 5, 2008 – ד׳ באב תשס״ח · Last modified August 5, 2008
The Torah uses two different words for husband: ish, in particular when used with the feminine possessive “ishahh” (her man); and ba’al. Interestingly, in the beginning of parashas Matos, the section on annulling vows,...
Fundamentals / Gender / Psyche
by Micha Berger · Published June 19, 2008 – ט״ז בסיון תשס״ח · Last modified June 19, 2008
In the previous post we spoke of gender difference in terms of extending society’s reach vs developing what we have – R’ Aharon Soloveitchik’s “kibush vs yishuv” (as discussed in this devar Torah for...
by Micha Berger · Published June 18, 2008 – ט״ו בסיון תשס״ח · Last modified June 18, 2008
(I had more to say on the each of yesterday’s post’s two topics, so it is being replaced with this and the next post.) In a post on parashas Chayei Sarah, I included R’...
As I wrote in the previous post, there are two events that we are commemorating by mourning during the omer, and they seem to have happened on different dates. Rabbi Aqiva’s students died in...
א: אלו הימים שבין פסח לעצרת, מוחזק אצל כל ישראל זה שנות מאות רבות לימי דין וימי אבל, מפני שבזמן הקצר הזה מתו שנים עשר אלף זוגות תלמידי חכמים תלמידי רבי עקיבא, כדאיתא ביבמות...
Eschatology / Holidays / Teshuvah
by Micha Berger · Published May 6, 2008 – א׳ באייר תשס״ח · Last modified May 6, 2008
(Significantly expanded May 6th.) When someone hears bad news, such as a death, the gemara (Pesachim 50a) tells them to say the berakhah of “Dayan haEmes“. This phrase is often translated “the True Judge”...
by Micha Berger · Published May 2, 2008 – כ״ז בניסן תשס״ח · Last modified May 2, 2008
Last week I drew the conclusion from the Qetzos haChoshen that Torah is not Truth, it — combined with the Jewish People — is the process by which “Truth will bloom from the earth”....
Eschatology / Holidays / Pesach
by Micha Berger · Published April 28, 2008 – כ״ג בניסן תשס״ח · Last modified April 28, 2008
R. Shimon said: When the Holy One, blessed be He [– HQBH], came to create Adam, the ministering angels formed themselves into groups and parties. Some said, “Let him be created,” while others urged,...
There are three words for counting that factor prominently in the Torah. Parashas Pequdei gets its name from Moshe Rabbeinu’s accounting of all the material collected for the mishkan. The root פקד has three...
by Micha Berger · Published April 17, 2008 – י״ב בניסן תשס״ח · Last modified April 17, 2008
A couple of years ago I collected some of my own thoughts and others from around the web into a commentary on the Haggadah shel Pesach. I took special care to give the seider...
by Micha Berger · Published April 14, 2008 – ט׳ בניסן תשס״ח · Last modified April 14, 2008
The text of our Haggadah for identifying the third son is somewhat ambiguous. The word “tam” means “simple”. It could refer to someone who is simple minded. And this is the interpretation assumed in...
by Micha Berger · Published March 21, 2008 – י״ד באדר ב׳ תשס״ח · Last modified March 21, 2008
One of the questions that have pried on my conscience is exactly how we managed to let life return to normal in the past 6 years. 9/11 was supposed to make everything different, but...
by Micha Berger · Published February 28, 2008 – כ״ב באדר א׳ תשס״ח · Last modified February 28, 2008
Rav Hutner, in the Pachad Yitzchaq for Purim, addresses the famous medrash (on Mishlei 9) which says that after moshiach comes, all the holidays will cease except Purim. This is derived from the verse...
Holidays / Shabbos / Simchah / Yom Tov
by Micha Berger · Published February 27, 2008 – כ״א באדר א׳ תשס״ח · Last modified February 27, 2008
Simchah is related to wanting and having, because Ben Zoma defines the wealthy person as “sameiach bechelqo — happy with his lot”. The Tanya speaks about how each aspect of the soul lives in...
by Micha Berger · Published December 24, 2007 – ט״ו בטבת תשס״ח · Last modified December 24, 2007
With this post, I am closing the series (for now) with three other thoughts that came up during the Avodah discussion, but aren’t part of my core thesis. I The concept of minhag hamaqom...
by Micha Berger · Published December 20, 2007 – י״א בטבת תשס״ח · Last modified December 20, 2007
So far, I’ve discussed how I think halakhah works, and how I think it doesn’t. To refresh — fitting devar Hashem into this world an our minds requires simplifying modeling, “shadows” that only capture...
by Micha Berger · Published November 30, 2007 – כ׳ בכסלו תשס״ח · Last modified November 30, 2007
(I am going to do something I try to avoid when writing in public — dedicate a post to criticism. This post may someday disappear, if I ever change my mind, so read it...
by Micha Berger · Published November 22, 2007 – י״ב בכסלו תשס״ח · Last modified November 22, 2007
“Eilu va’eilu divrei E-lokim Chaim, vehalakhah keBeis Hillel — These and those are the words of the ‘Living’ G-d, but the halakhah is like Beis Hillel.” The voice rung out from heaven that even...
by Micha Berger · Published November 13, 2007 – ג׳ בכסלו תשס״ח · Last modified November 13, 2007
Pesaq “changes” in a number of very different ways. I put the word in quotes, because I’m including things I do not consider an actual change in pesaq. R’ Herschel Schachter writes in a...
1- Bereishis / Ta`amei haMitzvos
by Micha Berger · Published September 20, 2007 – ח׳ בתשרי תשס״ח · Last modified September 20, 2007
( You will notice that this entry is pretty much straight lomdus rather than my usual fare. When I wrote Rafi’s bar mitzvah speech, I ran overly long. Here is an even longer earlier...
I recall one year I had just started a new camp. I was davening in the evening, at the very beginning of Tish’ah be’Av, and I heard a shofar blow. After a moment, I...
On Avodah, Saul Newman gave the following summary of halakhos related to bi’as hamashiach from an article in the Yated. I found that the pragmatic halachic discussion gave some mamashus (tangibility) to the idea....
Eli Turkel summarized some thoughts from the 100 pages introduction to the sefer “The Lord is Righteous in All His Ways”, from the notes of R’ JB Soloveitchikzt”l. The format isn’t the usual for...
R’ Aharon Rakeffet has a 10 year series on responsa literature and the art of making a halachic rulings. The classes are available on YUTorah.org. The following is primarily from his shiur of Dec....
by Micha Berger · Published June 8, 2007 – כ״ב בסיון תשס״ז · Last modified June 8, 2007
I discussed the role of tzitzis and the various roles we have for clothing in a number of earlier posts in this topic. The following is a different take on the idea from Rabbi...
Absolutism / Ta`amei haMitzvos
by Micha Berger · Published May 30, 2007 – י״ג בסיון תשס״ז · Last modified May 30, 2007
(More material added on May 30th.) There is a famous story in the gemara (Shabbos 31a) about three prospective converts who each came to Shammai saying that they want to convert but only if...
by Micha Berger · Published April 20, 2007 – ב׳ באייר תשס״ז · Last modified April 20, 2007
(Updated 12-Oct-2007: Added kaf zechus.) In today’s world, with the Orthodox community as tiny as it is, dealing with high costs of education and our own needs, our chessed tends to be focused on...
by Micha Berger · Published April 5, 2007 – י״ז בניסן תשס״ז · Last modified April 5, 2007
חָכָם מָה הוּא אוֹמֵר? מַה הָעֵדוֹת וְהַחֻקִּים וְהַמִשְׁפָּטִים אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה ה’ אֱ-לֹקֵינוּ אֶתְכֶם? וְאַף אַתָּה אֱמָר לוֹ כְּהִלְכוֹת הַפֶּסַח: אֵין מַפְטִירִין אַחַר הַפֶּסַח אֲפִיקוֹמָן. The wise son of the Hagaddah asks, “What are the...
From this month’s Yashar (The Mussar Institute‘s newsletter), “How Mussar Affected My Life — Student Profile” by By Dorit Golan Cullen. (I wrote the majority of this entry in an email to The Mussar...
by Micha Berger · Published March 30, 2007 – י״א בניסן תשס״ז · Last modified March 30, 2007
The first Satmerer Rebbe, R’ Yoel Teitelbaum, writes the following thought in Vayo’el Moshe. When Yaakov first meets Rachel, he is at a well with some shepherds, waiting for enough to come by to...
I appreciated this video from YU‘s Center for the Jewish Future. Something to think about: What does this notion of cheirus (freedom) say about the appropriate thoughts to have while cleaning the kitchen this...
by Micha Berger · Published December 20, 2006 – כ״ט בכסלו תשס״ז · Last modified December 20, 2006
My son (4th grade) had a class Chanukah party, for which he was aked to prepare a devar Torah. A short vertl, a question and answer to fit in less than a minute. My...
by Micha Berger · Published December 20, 2006 – כ״ט בכסלו תשס״ז · Last modified December 20, 2006
This entry is a continuation of the previous one. I – Shilu’ach haQein האומר על קן צפור יגיעו רחמיך ועל טוב יזכר שמך מודים מודים משתקין אותו: One who prays, “Upon the birds nest...
1- Bereishis / Fundamentals / Gender / Holidays
by Micha Berger · Published November 21, 2006 – ל׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified November 21, 2006
1. Buying Ma’aras haMachpeilah It is interesting to note that Judaism’s holiest sites were not conquered but bought. Parashas Chayei Sarah opens with Avraham purchasing the Ma’aras haMakhpeilah and the fields around it. Later,...
by Micha Berger · Published November 11, 2006 – כ׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified November 11, 2006
There are two places in halakhah where the criterion for whether something is significantly changed is whether there was a shinui sheim, a change in name. The first is in the laws of Shabbos,...
by Micha Berger · Published October 31, 2006 – ט׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified October 31, 2006
Given the thought of my previous post we need to subdivide reality into three categories: that which no person could have observed, that which someone could have observed, but didn’t, and that which someone...
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