Yeitzer haRa
(This entry draws heavily from one posted a couple of weeks ago.) I – Defining the Term What is the Yeitzer haRa? The simplest translation is the inclination to do evil. But people do...
Keeping Torah and Values in Focus
(This entry draws heavily from one posted a couple of weeks ago.) I – Defining the Term What is the Yeitzer haRa? The simplest translation is the inclination to do evil. But people do...
by Micha Berger · Published December 28, 2006 – ז׳ בטבת תשס״ז · Last modified December 28, 2006
President Ford a”h‘s passing brought something into sharp focus for me. Here is how the OU remembers Mr. Gerald R. Ford: The Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, the nation’s largest Orthodox Jewish...
by Micha Berger · Published December 20, 2006 – כ״ט בכסלו תשס״ז · Last modified December 20, 2006
My son (4th grade) had a class Chanukah party, for which he was aked to prepare a devar Torah. A short vertl, a question and answer to fit in less than a minute. My...
by Micha Berger · Published December 20, 2006 – כ״ט בכסלו תשס״ז · Last modified December 20, 2006
This entry is a continuation of the previous one. I – Shilu’ach haQein האומר על קן צפור יגיעו רחמיך ועל טוב יזכר שמך מודים מודים משתקין אותו: One who prays, “Upon the birds nest...
by Micha Berger · Published December 20, 2006 – כ״ט בכסלו תשס״ז · Last modified December 20, 2006
I – Ru’ach Memalela Here’s the creation of man, as described in the Torah. וַיִּיצֶר יְ-הוָה אֱ-לֹהִים אֶת-הָאָדָם, עָפָר מִן-הָאֲדָמָה, וַיִּפַּח בְּאַפָּיו, נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים; וַיְהִי הָאָדָם, לְנֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה. Hashem G-d formed man, dust of...
by Micha Berger · Published November 27, 2006 – ו׳ בכסלו תשס״ז · Last modified November 27, 2006
This week’s shiur rounds out our discussion of Shema with the third paragraph. In the first paragraph we accept Hashem as King, and that evolves to the theme of Vehayah im Shomo’ah, accepting the...
1- Bereishis / Fundamentals / Gender / Holidays
by Micha Berger · Published November 21, 2006 – ל׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified November 21, 2006
1. Buying Ma’aras haMachpeilah It is interesting to note that Judaism’s holiest sites were not conquered but bought. Parashas Chayei Sarah opens with Avraham purchasing the Ma’aras haMakhpeilah and the fields around it. Later,...
by Micha Berger · Published November 11, 2006 – כ׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified November 11, 2006
There are two places in halakhah where the criterion for whether something is significantly changed is whether there was a shinui sheim, a change in name. The first is in the laws of Shabbos,...
by Micha Berger · Published November 10, 2006 – י״ט במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified November 10, 2006
Updated by user suggestion. Element added: tzimtzum. We can’t really understand how the Ribbono shel olam does anything, and so in contemplating the concept of creation we have to fall back on simplifications, models...
by Micha Berger · Published November 9, 2006 – י״ח במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified November 9, 2006
We entered Shema last week by following the detailed look at the text started with Birchas Ahavah, Kel Melekh Ne’eman and the rich first sentence of Shema. This week we looked at the second...
by Micha Berger · Published November 3, 2006 – י״ב במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified November 3, 2006
In this shiur, we look at the rest of the first paragraph of Shema. Some of the issues discussed are: Why do we say “Barukh sheim“? How can a person choose to fulfill the...
by Micha Berger · Published October 31, 2006 – ט׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified October 31, 2006
Given the thought of my previous post we need to subdivide reality into three categories: that which no person could have observed, that which someone could have observed, but didn’t, and that which someone...
by Micha Berger · Published October 27, 2006 – ה׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified October 27, 2006
It’s interesting to note that in Jewish terminology, existence is phrased in terms of the thing-as-experienced, not the thing-in-itself, as it would be objectively known if it were possible. For example, the Rambam opens...
by Micha Berger · Published October 27, 2006 – ה׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified October 27, 2006
In this week’s shiur we concluded Birkhas Ahavah and started Shema with the origin of “Kel Melekh Ne’eman” and some thoughts on its first sentence. Some of the topics discussed: Veha’eir eineinu beSorasekha —...
by Micha Berger · Published October 25, 2006 – ג׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified October 25, 2006
The Gemara (Pesachim 88a) discusses the future return to the Beis Hamikdash in terms of a quote from this week’s parashah. And R. Elazar said: What is it when it says (Yeshaiah 2) “And...
by Micha Berger · Published October 23, 2006 – א׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified October 23, 2006
Rabbi Ephraim Becker wrote in a reply to a comment on one of his posts: The Yetzer hijacks our urgency (we get more excited about playing with the latest PDA than about getting up...
by Micha Berger · Published October 20, 2006 – כ״ח בתשרי תשס״ז · Last modified October 20, 2006
The Tefillah: Beyond the Words shiur resumed this week, picking up where we left off, with birkhas Ahavah.Some of the topics discussed: Two dimensions for discussing a middah: “Ahavah Rabba” and “Ahavas Olam” How...
by Micha Berger · Published October 2, 2006 – י׳ בתשרי תשס״ז · Last modified October 2, 2006
Anu ma’amirekha ve’Atah ma’amireinu. Artscroll renders this line from the machzor as referring to we as Hashem’s designated, and Him as our designator.I would like to suggest a different translation. The mishnah says that...
by Micha Berger · Published September 30, 2006 – ח׳ בתשרי תשס״ז · Last modified September 30, 2006
Modified: Transcription of text in Hebrew added. – 30-Sep-2006.(Hat tip to the One Family Fund. May they be put out of business soon!) Benaya Rein Hy”d fell toward the end of the war on...
Daily / Ta`amei haMitzvos / Teshuvah / Yom Tov
by Micha Berger · Published September 29, 2006 – ז׳ בתשרי תשס״ז · Last modified September 29, 2006
I was recently discussing the ideas in my essay “Coronating G-d“. In it I utilized the Vilna Gaon’s distinction between a melekh (king) and a mosheil. A melekh rules with the support of his...
by Micha Berger · Published September 19, 2006 – כ״ו באלול תשס״ו · Last modified September 19, 2006
I highly recommend the essay “Frum or Erlich” by Dr. Yitzchok Levine. Teaser: The American Orthodox Jewish community of today is drastically different from the community that existed in America 75 years ago. Orthodox...
by Micha Berger · Published September 11, 2006 – י״ח באלול תשס״ו · Last modified September 11, 2006
(Hat tip to my daughter Shifra, who made this point the centerpiece of her speech at her bas mitzvah celebration.)Halachically, a shofar must be a simple instrument. If it has a crack or anything...
by Micha Berger · Published September 5, 2006 – י״ב באלול תשס״ו · Last modified September 5, 2006
בעון נבלות פה צרות רבות וגזירות קשות מתחדשות ובחורי שונאי ישראל מתים יתומים ואלמנות צועקין ואינן נענין שנא’ (ישעיהו ט) על כן על בחוריו לא ישמח ה’ For the sin of vulgar speech many...
by Micha Berger · Published August 31, 2006 – ז׳ באלול תשס״ו · Last modified August 31, 2006
Say you were a chip designer, and you wanted to know why this particular trace (wire) on some particular microprocessor chip went from 0 volts to 3 volts….The answer could be given at various...
by Micha Berger · Published August 10, 2006 – ט״ז באב תשס״ו · Last modified August 10, 2006
See the previous discussions of Yotzeir Or here (part I) and here (part II). This week we concluded our discussion of the berakhah of Yotzeir Or, as well as the shiur’s run until after...
by Micha Berger · Published August 8, 2006 – י״ד באב תשס״ו · Last modified August 8, 2006
In this second of three parts on the berakhah of Yotzeir Or we continued our look at the problem of evil. (The shiur was given during the Three Weeks.) The previous shiur focused on...
by Micha Berger · Published July 19, 2006 – כ״ג בתמוז תשס״ו · Last modified July 19, 2006
I am not a political pundit, so I don’t have much to say about current events. But how can we not discuss this topic?The Hebrew for war is milchamah. The root of the word...
by Micha Berger · Published July 14, 2006 – י״ח בתמוז תשס״ו · Last modified July 14, 2006
(I was on vacation and so there was no shiur last week.)This week’s shiur picks up with Borkhu and the question of what makes it, or any other prayer (including at least Qaddish and...
by Micha Berger · Published June 29, 2006 – ג׳ בתמוז תשס״ו · Last modified June 29, 2006
This week’s shiur picks up from “HaKel besa’atzumos uzekha”, the point where the Chazan begins on Yamim Tovim.Some of the key topics raised: The impossibility of understanding Hashem, and the resulting consequence of tending...
by Micha Berger · Published June 22, 2006 – כ״ו בסיון תשס״ו · Last modified June 22, 2006
This week’s shiur skips to Nishmas, under the assumption that davening in shul runs too quickly for slow and careful recitation, and it would be more practical to skip to around the point where...
by Micha Berger · Published June 15, 2006 – י״ט בסיון תשס״ו · Last modified June 15, 2006
This week’s shiur (audio recording) concludes a series on aspects of the soul. With Asher Yatzar we looked at man’s ability to exist in and relate to the physical world. This is followed by...
by Micha Berger · Published June 9, 2006 – י״ג בסיון תשס״ו · Last modified June 9, 2006
This week’s class was on E-lokai Neshamah. Some of the topics discussed: Different opinions about why the berakhah doesn’t begin with the word “barukh” The berakhah’s possible connection to Hamapil said before going to...
by Micha Berger · Published June 1, 2006 – ה׳ בסיון תשס״ו · Last modified June 1, 2006
This week’s shiur began with a continuation of last week‘s discussion of qedushah (as in “asher qidishanu vemitzvosav”) and taharah (“al netilas yadayim”).The discussion of qedushah’s “separation for” and taharah’s “separation from” was used...
by Micha Berger · Published May 25, 2006 – כ״ז באייר תשס״ו · Last modified May 25, 2006
The audio recording (b”H, much clearer than my first attempt at recording a shiur) attached is from the “Tefillah: Beyond the Words” class, a discussion of the berakhah of “Al Netilas Yadayim“. The class...
by Micha Berger · Published May 10, 2006 – י״ב באייר תשס״ו · Last modified May 10, 2006
WARNING: Recording sound quality is poor! Attached is an audio shiur on the subject of Modeh Ani.The topics covered: The meaning of the words and problems with the naive translation Two roles for prayer...
by Micha Berger · Published April 26, 2006 – כ״ח בניסן תשס״ו · Last modified April 26, 2006
(This is a second angle on the same topic as my earlier Semitic Perspective post, as well as Mesukim MiDevash for parashas Behar.)Do roads exist to connect cities, or do cities exist to serve...
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