Tiqanta Shabbos
This week I’d like to discuss three seemingly unrelated questions about the words of the tephillah: The focus of Shabbos Mussaf davening is the paragraph that begins “Tiqanta Shabbos…” What most readily jumps to...
Fundamentals / Qedushah / Shabbos
by Micha Berger · Published May 27, 2024 – י״ט באייר תשפ״ד · Last modified October 27, 2025
This week I’d like to discuss three seemingly unrelated questions about the words of the tephillah: The focus of Shabbos Mussaf davening is the paragraph that begins “Tiqanta Shabbos…” What most readily jumps to...
by Micha Berger · Published December 1, 2022 – ז׳ בכסלו תשפ״ג · Last modified October 27, 2025
Midrash makes for far more 2-dimensional people than you have in peshat. Let me explain with a mashal. The first Star Wars series was a classic Hero’s Journey plotline. And the characters — good...
by Micha Berger · Published January 19, 2022 – י״ז בשבט תשפ״ב · Last modified October 27, 2025
by Micha Berger · Published July 4, 2020 – י״ב בתמוז תש״פ · Last modified October 27, 2025
A lot has been said on-line about Mystical (e.g. Qabbalah) and Rationalist (e.g. the Rambam) approaches to Judaism. In this post, I aspire to propose clear definitions of these terms. Because much of the...
by Micha Berger · Published February 5, 2017 – ט׳ בשבט תשע״ז · Last modified February 5, 2017
Someone named Ray asked on Mi Yodea (in part), “What is the special fundamental significance of the number four that God’s primary Name has four letters”? I liked how my answer came out, so...
by Micha Berger · Published August 7, 2013 – א׳ באלול תשע״ג · Last modified August 7, 2013
The gemara tells a story on Bava Basra 10a: שאל טורנוסרופוס הרשע את ר”ע: אם אלהיכם אוהב עניים הוא, מפני מה אינו מפרנסם? א”ל: כדי שניצול אנו בהן מדינה של גיהנם. א”ל: [אדרבה!] זו...
Faith and Proof / Fundamentals
by Micha Berger · Published August 2, 2013 – כ״ו באב תשע״ג · Last modified August 2, 2013
If the topic of how far we can stretch Orthodox believes, and whether Dr Farber’s paper violates those limists bore you, you might want to skip ahead to the subtitle “Toward an Orthodox Epistemology“....
by Micha Berger · Published July 30, 2013 – כ״ג באב תשע״ג · Last modified July 30, 2013
I feel a need to chime in about the contretemps about Dr Zev Farber’s essay “Avraham Avinu is My Father: Thoughts on Torah, History and Judaism” on thetorah.com. But first I want to lay...
by Micha Berger · Published July 30, 2013 – כ״ג באב תשע״ג · Last modified July 30, 2013
This is part two of my reactions to the internet discussions about Dr Zev Farber’s essay “Avraham Avinu is My Father: Thoughts on Torah, History and Judaism” on thetorah.com. In the first part, I...
by Micha Berger · Published February 22, 2013 – י״ב באדר תשע״ג · Last modified February 22, 2013
The argument over whether the Rambam’s philosophy had a place in Jewish Thought didn’t end in 1306 when the Maimonidian Controversies (that began in his lifetime) died down. Even to this day, in many...
by Micha Berger · Published August 3, 2012 – ט״ו באב תשע״ב · Last modified August 3, 2012
A thought that I had amidst all the talk about the start of Daf Yomi Cycle #13… But first: Mazal Tov to all the mesaymim! There has been much talk lately about one of...
by Micha Berger · Published December 14, 2009 – כ״ז בכסלו תש״ע · Last modified December 14, 2009
Over the years that I’ve been blogging, I noticed a number of ways in which Jewish and Hellenic thought differ. Not just difference of philosophy — differences even more fundamental than philosophy. Ideas that...
by Micha Berger · Published October 9, 2009 – כ״א בתשרי תש״ע · Last modified October 9, 2009
In an earlier essay, I wrote about mandatory beliefs in Judaism. What about the less central claims? There is a specific mitzvah obligating us to believe the events of yetzi’as Mitzrayim, the exodus from...
by Micha Berger · Published May 13, 2009 – י״ט באייר תשס״ט · Last modified May 13, 2009
A long while back I wrote some thoughts on the dispute between the Ramban and the Rambam about what makes Hebrew the holy language, in the context of a general dispute over the context...
by Micha Berger · Published April 24, 2009 – ל׳ בניסן תשס״ט · Last modified April 24, 2009
Someone raised on Avodah the following question (see the posts listed here under two different subject lines, “Kinyan on Shabbos??” and “Kinyan on Shabbos? (Har Sinai)” ). The first Shavuos was on a Shabbos....
by Micha Berger · Published February 26, 2009 – ב׳ באדר תשס״ט · Last modified February 26, 2009
Bishop Berkley said that “reality” is a set of inputs G-d feeds into our souls. In His compassion, he allows us to work together by giving us consistent worldviews with each other. Which is...
Fundamentals / Gender / Psyche
by Micha Berger · Published June 19, 2008 – ט״ז בסיון תשס״ח · Last modified June 19, 2008
In the previous post we spoke of gender difference in terms of extending society’s reach vs developing what we have – R’ Aharon Soloveitchik’s “kibush vs yishuv” (as discussed in this devar Torah for...
by Micha Berger · Published January 21, 2008 – י״ד בשבט תשס״ח · Last modified January 21, 2008
My son Shuby said something interesting to me over lunch today. Shuby is a very cute nine-year-old little boy with Downs. His ability to actually articulate the words isn’t caught up with his ability...
by Micha Berger · Published September 5, 2007 – כ״ב באלול תשס״ז · Last modified September 5, 2007
Tonight begins the 6th yahrzeit. It can be no coincidence that it is a weak before Rosh haShanah that we have the reminder of how a beautiful sunny day can, in the blink of...
by Micha Berger · Published July 12, 2007 – כ״ו בתמוז תשס״ז · Last modified July 12, 2007
In an earlier post, I raised one very fundamental difference between Rav Hirsch’s “Torah im Derekh Eretz” (Torah with culture, hereafter “TIDE”) and Rav JB Soloveitchik’s attitude toward the secular, which YU titles “Torah...
by Micha Berger · Published June 13, 2007 – כ״ז בסיון תשס״ז · Last modified January 14, 2022
Rav Shimon Gershon Rosenbergzt”l passed away. He was more commonly known as Rav Shagar, a nickname he picked up when a friend starting calling him by the initials on the corner of his tallis....
by Micha Berger · Published June 1, 2007 – ט״ו בסיון תשס״ז · Last modified June 1, 2007
What exactly was the sin involved in the making of the Eigel haZahav, the Golden Calf? Rashi (Ex 32:1 “asher yeilekhu“, “asher he’elanu“) says it was actual idolatry. The Kuzari (1:97) says it was...
A recurring concept in Rav Hutner’s writings on Shavu’os (Pachad Yitzchaq, no.s 5, 13, 40) is the idea that talmud Torah isn’t limited to sitting in front of a book. Why do we only...
by Micha Berger · Published February 1, 2007 – י״ג בשבט תשס״ז · Last modified January 14, 2022
As developed in the past, I believe that man’s dialectic nature is inherent in the purpose for which we were created. “It is the nature of good to have someone to whom to be...
1- Bereishis / Fundamentals / Gender / Holidays
by Micha Berger · Published November 21, 2006 – ל׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified November 21, 2006
1. Buying Ma’aras haMachpeilah It is interesting to note that Judaism’s holiest sites were not conquered but bought. Parashas Chayei Sarah opens with Avraham purchasing the Ma’aras haMakhpeilah and the fields around it. Later,...
by Micha Berger · Published April 26, 2006 – כ״ח בניסן תשס״ו · Last modified April 26, 2006
(This is a second angle on the same topic as my earlier Semitic Perspective post, as well as Mesukim MiDevash for parashas Behar.)Do roads exist to connect cities, or do cities exist to serve...
by Micha Berger · Published February 22, 2006 – כ״ד בשבט תשס״ו · Last modified February 22, 2006
(This post is an erratum and addendum to points made in “Rav Dessler On Reality and Perception“.)1: A correction. I wrote that in order to experience miracles, one must lift themselves into a world...
by Micha Berger · Published February 14, 2006 – ט״ז בשבט תשס״ו · Last modified February 14, 2006
Time — its existence is only within our perception. Creation is far more profound than our ability to grasp and far greater than that which is represented in our physical universe. Consequently, “creation” transcends...
by Micha Berger · Published January 25, 2006 – כ״ה בטבת תשס״ו · Last modified January 25, 2006
The Rambam lists his ikkarim in his introduction to the chapter “Cheileq” in Tr. Sanhedrin. The mishnah states “All of Israel has a portion in the World to Come except…” The Rambam is addressing...
by Micha Berger · Published December 29, 2005 – כ״ח בכסלו תשס״ו · Last modified December 29, 2005
In honor of Chanukah, I thought I would finally post my ideas on the differences between the Yefetic and Semitic perspectives. Yefes, and his son Yavan are the progenitors of western thought. Yavan, the...
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