Tefillah Meanings: You Are One
The first thing you may notice about the middle, Shabbos-related, berakhah of Shabbos Minchah is that the opening parallels the berakhah immediately before it….
by Micha Berger · Published March 30, 2026 – י״ב בניסן תשפ״ו · Last modified March 30, 2026
The first thing you may notice about the middle, Shabbos-related, berakhah of Shabbos Minchah is that the opening parallels the berakhah immediately before it….
by Micha Berger · Published February 26, 2026 – ט׳ באדר תשפ״ו · Last modified February 22, 2026
But as Rav Shelomo haLevi al-Qabetz put it in Lekha Dodi, “סוֹף מַעֲשֶׂה בְּמַחֲשָׁבָה תְּחִלָּה – [Shabbos,] which was made last, was ‘Thought’ about first.” When planning, we start with the end. In the above example, if I want a ball to fall, I will first let go of it.
When we look at the sequence in ת – ש- ר- ק … – ב -א order, we are not looking at causes, but at goals. “סוֹף מַעֲשֶׂה בְּמַחֲשָׁבָה תְּחִלָּה”.
by Micha Berger · Published February 22, 2026 – ה׳ באדר תשפ״ו · Last modified February 22, 2026
Notice it doesn’t talk about Moshe being happy with his portion, but “with the giving of his portion.” … If I were to just do whatever Hashem made me for, my role in the running of the vast engine of creation, just as Moshe Rabbeinu fulfilled his role, I too can have the same never-ending joy.
by Micha Berger · Published February 15, 2026 – כ״ח בשבט תשפ״ו · Last modified February 22, 2026
Shabbos is in particular a day of berakhah. If properly utilized, Shabbos can get us further in our ascent up Har Hashem than other days. But only because it is also a zeman, a time, of qedushah. A repeating appointment with our destiny.
by Micha Berger · Published November 29, 2025 – ט׳ בכסלו תשפ״ו · Last modified November 29, 2025
Why do we describe Hashem’s ingathering of the exiles as a “Great Shofar”? … In this berakhah we ask Hashem to give us the wake-up call, the opportunity and the inspiration to return to our homes. Not to force us to come.
by Micha Berger · Published November 26, 2025 – ו׳ בכסלו תשפ״ו · Last modified November 26, 2025
The next berakhah I found a relationship to requires skipping ahead to “VelaMalshinim… — And for the informers, let there be no hope”.
… It also fits the Sanhedrin’s intent of asking Shemu’el haQatan to compose this berakhah. We aren’t praying for people to “get theirs”, although much of the berakhah acknowledges that this may be necessary. What we are praying for is for the world to be a better place. Hopefully that could happen through the wicked changing their ways.
by Micha Berger · Published November 2, 2025 – י״א במרחשוון תשפ״ו · Last modified October 27, 2025
In Vidui, we desperately beg for whatever we can get … But the berakhos of Shemoneh Esrei are organized by cause and effect….
In this berakhah we ask that the restoration plays out to completion. Once Hashem leads us to where we can return to the path that He laid for us, we can ask Him for the secondary effects of that mess as well.
by Micha Berger · Published October 26, 2025 – ד׳ במרחשוון תשפ״ו · Last modified October 27, 2025
Three weeks ago, I shared that the body of the berakhah “Atah Gibbor” became for me more of a request than the intended praise…. Three weeks ago, I shared that the body of the berakhah “Atah Gibbor” became for me more of a request than the intended praise. … Don’t force a meaning on the prayer. As life and our situations change, we have different things to say to our Creator.
by Micha Berger · Published October 21, 2025 – כ״ט בתשרי תשפ״ו · Last modified October 27, 2025
“הֲשִׁיבֵֽנוּ אָבִֽינוּ לְתוֹרָתֶֽךָ — Restore, our Father, to Your Torah…” Are we are asking Hashem to do our teshuvah for us? That defeats too many givens about free will!
One could argue that the act of turning to Hashem to ask for it is itself a form of teshuvah, but we are saying it in the plural. And many of the non-repentant are not going to be joining us in prayer.
by Micha Berger · Published October 17, 2025 – כ״ה בתשרי תשפ״ו · Last modified October 27, 2025
Now that we spent two posts (1, 2) building an approach to what it is we are asking for, the noun, I want to go to the originally intended topic of the post –...
by Micha Berger · Published October 6, 2025 – י״ד בתשרי תשפ״ו · Last modified October 27, 2025
[A]ll in all, when I say this berakhah I ask Hashem to grace me with the “honey” to let me take what I know — and especially the intellectual skills I learned (Da’as), and further develop them (Binah) so that I can better embody the Torah’s truths, and emotionally react, make proper decisions and live those ideals (Haskeil).
by Micha Berger · Published December 7, 2011 – י״א בכסלו תשע״ב · Last modified December 7, 2011
Compare these two snippets. I added color to highlight my point. First, Bereishis 14:19-20. A massive regional war just completed, and Avraham joins the kings he fought with. Malki-Tzedeq the king of Shaleim (the...
by Micha Berger · Published December 3, 2009 – ט״ז בכסלו תש״ע · Last modified December 3, 2009
I I noticed that there are two types of middos — intransitive and transitive. I mean those terms in the grammatical sense: Intransitive middos have no object, no specific target. Sadness is what I...
by Micha Berger · Published July 8, 2008 – ה׳ בתמוז תשס״ח · Last modified July 8, 2008
A while back, last time I had a chance to complete a blog entry, I promised a dictionary of terms for thought. When writing it up, I noticed I had MUCH more to say...
by Micha Berger · Published June 6, 2008 – ג׳ בסיון תשס״ח · Last modified June 6, 2008
The first of the requests of the Shemoneh Esrei is Birchas haDa’as, the blessing on understanding. We first state “Atah chonein le’adam da’as – You grant humanity understanding, umelameid le’enosh binah – and teach...
This chart combines the ideas contained two earlier divrei Torah. The first is the idea of the Vilna Gaon that the first berakhah of the Amidah, Birkhas Avos, consists of iterations of variations on...
3- Vayiqra / Amidah / Qedushah
by Micha Berger · Published May 6, 2004 – ט״ו באייר תשס״ד · Last modified May 6, 2004
“You Are Kadosh, and Your Name Is Kadosh, and kedoshim praise You every day. Selah! [For you are G-d, King, Great and Kadosh. –Sepharad] Baruch Atah … the Kadosh G-d.” The question of kedushah...
by Micha Berger · Published August 14, 1998 – כ״ב באב תשנ״ח · Last modified August 27, 2025
I In this week’s parashah Moshe describes Hashem as “… haKel haGadol haGibor vihaNorah — the G-d, the Great, the A-lmighty, and the Awesome …”. These words were incorporated by the Anshei Kinesses Hagedolah...
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