Tefillah Meanings: Everything
A wealthy person is one who realized they have enough, exactly what Hashem deems they need to accomplish what they’re supposed to in life.
But to have everything is to be in a position where one can give to others.
1- Bereishis / Birkhas haMazon / Chessed
by Micha Berger · Published November 13, 2025 – כ״ב במרחשוון תשפ״ו · Last modified November 13, 2025
A wealthy person is one who realized they have enough, exactly what Hashem deems they need to accomplish what they’re supposed to in life.
But to have everything is to be in a position where one can give to others.
by Micha Berger · Published October 27, 2023 – י״ב במרחשוון תשפ״ד · Last modified October 27, 2025
This week’s parashah (Lekh Likha), Bereishis 16:13, describes Hagar’s prayer to Hashem … Before praying one has to think about how one is relating to Hashem in that moment. …
by Micha Berger · Published December 21, 2022 – כ״ז בכסלו תשפ״ג · Last modified October 27, 2025
So, Adam saw the return of darkness, the same darkness the opening medrash identified with the spiritual decimation attempted by the Hellenists in the years before Chanukah. He mourned and fasted for 8 days. We have 8 days, but with an opposite theme — mourning and fasting are prohibited, and praise and gratitude dominate. And in both cases, the message was only seen in retrospect, the next year.
There is one major difference: Adam concluded that the darkness and the return of light was just “the natural cycle”. In Chanukah, we initiated the light manually, and Hashem responded with a miracle. Where Adam saw Hashem’s Light in nature, we see Him bestowing it in a covenantal union with us.
Adam was the start of this world. The Jewish People were given the Torah, handed a burning torch, to bring light to the world that follows.
by Micha Berger · Published December 3, 2020 – י״ז בכסלו תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
In Vayishlakh, this week’s parashah, Yaaqov Avinu battles an angel. At the end he asks the angel what his name was. The angel answers, “לָמָּה זֶּה תִּשְׁאַל לִשְׁמִי — why is this that you...
by Micha Berger · Published October 23, 2020 – ה׳ במרחשוון תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
An interesting tidbit from the Seforno on Ber’ 9:13 “vehaysa le’os beris”: Seforno is saying that the rainbow that the sign of the covenant with Noach, which Chazal talk about being a symbol of...
1- Bereishis / Audio / Tefillah
by Micha Berger · Published December 20, 2018 – י״ב בטבת תשע״ט · Last modified December 20, 2018
In this second shiur on Vayechi, we look at Meshech Chokhmah on Bereishis 48:22. My sword and my bow – tzelos’hi uva’ushi – tefilah vesachanunim — siddur prayer and personal requests. There are two...
1- Bereishis / Audio / Shaarei Yosher
by Micha Berger · Published December 19, 2018 – י״א בטבת תשע״ט · Last modified December 19, 2018
In this first shiur on parashasVayechi, we look at Meshech Chokhmah on the opening words of the parashah. Similarities between Rav Meir Simcha haKohein miDvinsk’s understanding of (47:28) “ויחי יעקב בארץ מצרים” and Rav...
by Micha Berger · Published December 12, 2018 – ד׳ בטבת תשע״ט · Last modified December 12, 2018
There is a recurring them in the Meshekh Chokhmah on parashas VaYigash about when is someone who is in the diaspora capable of nevu’ah or ruach haqodesh. In this shiur, we look at two...
by Micha Berger · Published November 22, 2018 – י״ד בכסלו תשע״ט · Last modified November 22, 2018
Meshekh Chokhmah on Bereishis 33:18 expands on a medrash that makes much of Yaaqov’s camping “in front of Charan”, that he set up techum Shabbos (measured the limits of how far he may travel...
1- Bereishis / Audio / Theology
by Micha Berger · Published November 15, 2018 – ז׳ בכסלו תשע״ט · Last modified November 15, 2018
There are two ways to approach G-d through His Action. One can admire the G-d of miracles, or the G-d of nature. The medrash describes Avraham as having discovered G-d through contemplating nature. Science...
by Micha Berger · Published November 8, 2018 – ל׳ במרחשוון תשע״ט · Last modified November 8, 2018
After a long introduction, we looked at Meshekh Chokhmah on the navi’s explanation to Rivqah about why her pregnancy was so odd. She wasn’t merely surprised by having twins — one attracted to idolatry,...
1- Bereishis / Audio / Time
by Micha Berger · Published November 1, 2018 – כ״ג במרחשוון תשע״ט · Last modified November 1, 2018
A 15 minute shiur on Facebook Live looking at three comments by the Meshekh Chokhmah on the story of the servant finding a wife for Yitzchaq. Rav Meir Simcha haKohein appears to find a...
by Micha Berger · Published October 24, 2018 – ט״ו במרחשוון תשע״ט · Last modified October 24, 2018
Mesilas Yesharimm on the relationship between yir’as haromemus and yir’as hacheit (awe of [Hashem’s] Grandeur and fear of sinning), and the difference between yir’as hacheit and yir’as ha’onesh (fear of sin vs fear of...
by Micha Berger · Published October 18, 2018 – ט׳ במרחשוון תשע״ט · Last modified October 18, 2018
If Hashem told Avraham that the Egyptians would oppress us, why were they then punished for doing His Will? Commanding the Egyptians vs speaking of future realities Speaking of the group vs speaking of...
by Micha Berger · Published October 10, 2018 – א׳ במרחשוון תשע״ט · Last modified October 10, 2018
A 15 minute shiur on Facebook Live on the Meshekh Chokhmah’s discussion of the first pasuq of parashas Noach (Bereishis 6:9) “נֹ֗חַ אִ֥ישׁ צַדִּ֛יק תָּמִ֥ים הָיָ֖ה בְּדֹֽרֹתָ֑יו — Noach was a righteous man, he...
1- Bereishis / Anavah / Audio / Torah as Growth
by Micha Berger · Published October 4, 2018 – כ״ה בתשרי תשע״ט · Last modified October 4, 2018
A 15 minute shiur on Facebook Live on the Meshekh Chokhmah’s discussion of Bereishis 1:26 “וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹקִ֔ים נַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֛ם בְּצַלְמֵ֖נוּ — And G-d said, ‘Let us make man in our Image.” Audio: Video:...
by Micha Berger · Published October 23, 2017 – ג׳ במרחשוון תשע״ח · Last modified October 23, 2017
Bereishis 1:27: וַיִּבְרָ֨א אֱלֹקים ׀ אֶת־הָֽאָדָם֙ בְּצַלְמ֔וֹ בְּצֶ֥לֶם אֱלֹקים בָּרָ֣א אֹת֑וֹ זָכָ֥ר וּנְקֵבָ֖ה בָּרָ֥א אֹתָֽם׃ And G-d created the man in his mold; in the image of G-d He created him; male and female...
by Micha Berger · Published October 18, 2017 – כ״ח בתשרי תשע״ח · Last modified October 18, 2017
וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְהָ֣אֱלֹקִ֔ים נִסָּ֖ה אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֑ם; וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו, “אַבְרָהָ֖ם!” וַיֹּ֥אמֶר, “הִנֵּֽנִי!”׃ And it was, after these events, that G-d put Abraham to the test; He said to him: “Avraham!” and he said: “Here...
1- Bereishis / 2- Shemos / Other-Focused O / Shaarei Yosher
by Micha Berger · Published February 15, 2017 – י״ט בשבט תשע״ז · Last modified February 15, 2017
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ה’ אֱלֹקים לֹא־ט֛וֹב הֱי֥וֹת הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְבַדּ֑וֹ אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לּ֥וֹ עֵ֖זֶר כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ Hashem Elokim said: It is not good for the man to be alone; I shall make for him a helper opposite him. – Bereishis...
by Micha Berger · Published December 23, 2016 – כ״ג בכסלו תשע״ז · Last modified December 23, 2016
Rashi quotes Bereishis Rabba on this week’s parashah (Vayeishev) but then continues beyond what is in the medrash. וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב כׇּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֮ בְּיַד־יוֹסֵף֒ וְלֹא־יָדַ֤ע אִתּוֹ֙ מְא֔וּמָה כִּ֥י אִם־הַלֶּ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא אוֹכֵ֑ל וַיְהִ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף יְפֵה־תֹ֖אַר וִיפֵ֥ה מַרְאֶֽה׃ [Potiphar]...
1- Bereishis / Other-Focused Orthodoxy
by Micha Berger · Published November 13, 2016 – י״ב במרחשוון תשע״ז · Last modified November 13, 2016
Shabbos 127a: אמר רב יהודה אמר רב: גדולה הכנסת אורחים יותר מהקבלת פני השכינה, דכתיב “וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֲ-דֹנָ֗י אִם־נָ֨א מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ, אַל־נָ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר מֵעַ֥ל עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃” Rav Yehudah said in the name of Rav, “Welcoming...
1- Bereishis / Holidays / Torah as Growth
by Micha Berger · Published June 9, 2016 – ג׳ בסיון תשע״ו · Last modified June 9, 2016
Most young Yeshiva children come home sometime around Shavuos with the story of how Hashem offered the Torah to all the nations of the world, but only the Jews accepted it. The medrash, as...
by Micha Berger · Published December 5, 2015 – כ״ג בכסלו תשע״ו · Last modified December 5, 2015
וַיֵּשֶׁב יַעֲקֹב בְּאֶרֶץ מְגוּרֵי אָבִיו בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנָעַן: “Yaaqov was living in the land where his father visited, in the land of Kenaan” – G-d, Bereishis 37:1 רש״י: … ועוד נדרש בו, וישב יעקב, ביקש...
by Micha Berger · Published November 7, 2015 – כ״ה במרחשוון תשע״ו · Last modified November 7, 2015
וַיְבִאֶהָ יִצְחָק הָאֹהֱלָה שָׂרָה אִמּוֹ וַיִּקַּח אֶת רִבְקָה וַתְּהִי לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה וַיֶּאֱהָבֶהָ וַיִּנָּחֵם יִצְחָק אַחֲרֵי אִמּוֹ. And Yitzchak brought her to his mother Sarah’s tent, and he wedded Rivqah and she became a wife for...
by Micha Berger · Published October 23, 2015 – י׳ במרחשוון תשע״ו · Last modified October 23, 2015
The whole question of time sequence in either description is questionable. Time itself was something created, and thus some rishonim (including the Rambam, Moreh Nevuchim 1:30) understand chapter 1 (at least, perhaps ch. 2...
by Micha Berger · Published November 24, 2014 – ב׳ בכסלו תשע״ה · Last modified November 24, 2014
וַיֶּעְתַּר יִצְחָק לַה לְנֹכַח אִשְׁתּוֹ כִּי עֲקָרָה הִוא וַיֵּעָתֶר לוֹ ה וַתַּהַר רִבְקָה אִשְׁתּוֹ And Yitzchaq pleaded with Hashem opposite his wife, for she was sterile, and Hashem responded to his pleas, and Rivqa became...
by Micha Berger · Published December 1, 2013 – כ״ח בכסלו תשע״ד · Last modified December 1, 2013
The mitzvah of Beris Milah is introduced with the words, “אֲנִי קֵל שַׁקַּי, הִתְהַלֵּךְ לְפָנַי וֶהְיֵה תָמִים — I am Kel Shakai, walk yourself before Me, and be whole.” To me, this pasuk addresses...
1- Bereishis / Business Ethics - QSA
by Micha Berger · Published November 28, 2012 – י״ד בכסלו תשע״ג · Last modified November 28, 2012
What is the role of the laws of business listed in Choshein Mishpat (the quarter of the Tur and Shulchan Aruch on financial matters)? One approach could be that working for income is a...
by Micha Berger · Published November 9, 2012 – כ״ד במרחשוון תשע״ג · Last modified November 9, 2012
There is a 3 way dispute on Yuma 28b about whether the avos kept all of halakhah, or just those mitzvos already given: Rav: The avos kept the entire Torah R’ Ashi: … even...
by Micha Berger · Published October 29, 2010 – כ״א במרחשוון תשע״א · Last modified October 29, 2010
Yet Another Peshat in the Aqeidah One thing highlighted by the vast rabbinic discussion of the aqeidah — we can’t expect simple, clear-cut, answers to these questions. Much like the numerous opinions in the...
by Micha Berger · Published November 22, 2009 – ה׳ בכסלו תש״ע · Last modified November 22, 2009
The following speech was given by my son Izzy (ישראל זרחיה) at the party we made to celebrate his becoming a bar mitzvah: It says in this morning’s parashah [Toledos], “וַיְהִי֙ כִּֽי־זָקֵ֣ן יִצְחָ֔ק וַתִּכְהֶ֥יןָ עֵינָ֖יו...
by Micha Berger · Published December 25, 2008 – כ״ח בכסלו תשס״ט · Last modified December 25, 2008
In the beginning, or a few days later, Hashem created the sun and the moon. In Bereishis (1:16) the Torah says: “And G-d made the two large luminaries – the large luminary to rule...
by Micha Berger · Published October 26, 2007 – י״ד במרחשוון תשס״ח · Last modified October 26, 2007
A friend of mine wrote this morning about his three experiences with cancer in his immediate family. He was equipped to handle his wife’s bout, abut by the time he had to deal with...
by Micha Berger · Published October 24, 2007 – י״ב במרחשוון תשס״ח · Last modified October 24, 2007
Someone asked on soc.culture.jewish: Today in my Women In Hebrew Bible class we talked about how Yaakov (Jacob) was renamed Yisrael (Israel). This was a way of redeeming him of all his past trickery....
1- Bereishis / Ta`amei haMitzvos
by Micha Berger · Published September 20, 2007 – ח׳ בתשרי תשס״ח · Last modified September 20, 2007
( You will notice that this entry is pretty much straight lomdus rather than my usual fare. When I wrote Rafi’s bar mitzvah speech, I ran overly long. Here is an even longer earlier...
by Micha Berger · Published July 9, 2007 – כ״ג בתמוז תשס״ז · Last modified July 9, 2007
We were discussing on Avodah the origins of the idea of Qiddush. I argued that the notion of celebrating or thanking G-d with wine would seem to be one people would stumble upon naturally,...
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