Shemos: From Vigilante to Lawgiver
A post on Facebook by Jeremy Phillips raised the question of why Hashem chose a vigilante to be His lawgiver. He got me thinking. Hashem even lauds Moshe’s vigilantism in the Torah when he...
Keeping Torah and Values in Focus
by Micha Berger · Published December 24, 2021 – כ׳ בטבת תשפ״ב · Last modified October 27, 2025
A post on Facebook by Jeremy Phillips raised the question of why Hashem chose a vigilante to be His lawgiver. He got me thinking. Hashem even lauds Moshe’s vigilantism in the Torah when he...
by Micha Berger · Published December 15, 2021 – י״א בטבת תשפ״ב · Last modified October 27, 2025
A short thought, maybe “just” a conversation starter… There is a paradoxical obligation: it is prohibited to conform in all ways only to the letter of the law. One must stay well within it...
by Micha Berger · Published November 29, 2021 – כ״ה בכסלו תשפ״ב · Last modified October 27, 2025
Any exploration of the Aruch HaShulchan must first consider this question: Is halacha a set of rules that we follow or the system by which we reach those rulings?
by Micha Berger · Published August 27, 2021 – י״ט באלול תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
I The pasuq (Devarim 28:61, parashas Ki Savo) reads, if we would translate it naively (ignoring the point we’re about to see in Rashi): גַּ֤ם כׇּל־חֳלִי֙ וְכׇל־מַכָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א כָת֔וּב בְּסֵ֖פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את יַעְלֵ֤ם...
Dei`os / Other-Focused Orthodoxy
by Micha Berger · Published July 18, 2021 – ט׳ באב תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
The first time we encounter Yerushalayim (Bereishis 14:18), it is under the rule of Malki-Tzedeq, a “kohein leKeil elyon — a priest of the most high G-d”, under the name “Shaleim”. The other half...
by Micha Berger · Published June 21, 2021 – י״א בתמוז תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
The following is based on an article by Rav Mordechai Yehuah Leiv Zaks in no. 27 vol. 6 (1953) of HaPardeis. (H/T Eruv Online blog.) All of our community eiruvin rely on Rashi’s opinion...
by Micha Berger · Published June 20, 2021 – י׳ בתמוז תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
I was wondering about something related to the attempt to travel on the Derekh haMelekh through Edom. Derekh haMelekh is the name of an actual highway of the time. But it sounds much like...
by Micha Berger · Published June 20, 2021 – י׳ בתמוז תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
In parashas Chuqas, Bamidbar 20:17, Moshe asks of the nation of Edom: נַעְבְּרָה־נָּ֣א בְאַרְצֶ֗ךָ לֹ֤א נַעֲבֹר֙ בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה וּבְכֶ֔רֶם וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁתֶּ֖ה מֵ֣י בְאֵ֑ר דֶּ֧רֶךְ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ נֵלֵ֗ךְ לֹ֤א נִטֶּה֙ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֔אול עַ֥ד אֲשֶֽׁר־נַעֲבֹ֖ר גְּבֻלֶֽךָ׃ Allow us,...
by Micha Berger · Published May 30, 2021 – י״ט בסיון תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
My previous post engendered a couple of responses and a follow-up thought of my own that I would like to share. A quick reminder: In that post, I suggested that maybe “וְהָאִ֥ישׁ מֹשֶׁ֖ה עָנָ֣ו...
by Micha Berger · Published May 28, 2021 – י״ז בסיון תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
A quick thought on something from the parashah (Behaalosekha), based on how one translates the words in the title. Bamidbar 12:3. The context is that Miriam and Aharon just complained about Moshe’s neglected wife,...
by Micha Berger · Published May 23, 2021 – י״ב בסיון תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
The placement of one section of parashas Naso struck me when reviewing the parashah last week. We just has a parashah and a half of counting the Jewish People — first the 12 shevatim,...
Audio / Other-Focused O / Other-Focused Orthodoxy
by Micha Berger · Published May 13, 2021 – ב׳ בסיון תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
The Three Most Central Mitzvos of the Torah:A Pre-Shavuos Shiur On Thursday 2 Sivan, (May 13th, 2021) gave a shiur in preparation for Shavuos. A short discussion of what Shavuos and the Torah are all...
by Micha Berger · Published March 23, 2021 – י׳ בניסן תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
There is a difference in halakhah between how a bird is slaughtered when brought as a qorban chatas and when brought as a qorban olah. The Torah says (Vayiqra 5:8-10) that the kohein must...
by Micha Berger · Published March 20, 2021 – ז׳ בניסן תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
How likely is it that someone would spill ink and it would legibly depict the Mona Lisa? How likely is it to win the lottery? The two questions differ in one way… When you...
by Micha Berger · Published March 4, 2021 – כ׳ באדר תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
In this week’s parasha (Shemos 34:1), when Hashem tells Moshe to carve the second luchos, He says “פסל לך – carve for yourself”. The gemara comments on the apparently superfluous “לך – for yourself”...
2- Shemos / Other-Focused Orthodoxy
by Micha Berger · Published March 3, 2021 – י״ט באדר תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
Why is it that in last week’s parashah (Ki Sisa) we read all about the sin of the eigel hazahav but this week’s parashah we read about the mitzvah of making two keruvim atop the aron? Why...
by Micha Berger · Published February 24, 2021 – י״ב באדר תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
by Micha Berger · Published January 29, 2021 – ט״ז בשבט תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
When the Jews reached the Red Sea and saw the Mitzriyim catching up, “וַיִּֽירְאוּ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־ה’ — they became very fearful, and the Benei Yisrael cried out to Hashem.” (Shemos 14:10) Rashi,...
by Micha Berger · Published January 19, 2021 – ו׳ בשבט תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
So, I recently noticed that the translation of Unqelus I am using offers “hardened Par’oh’s heart” and the like regardless of whether the original word ויחזק (Aramaic: ואתקף) or another word built from \חזק\...
by Micha Berger · Published January 17, 2021 – ד׳ בשבט תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
The following question appeared in the Orthodox Conundrum Discussion Group on Facebook: I answered the following, looking less at the question of anything innately about Jews, and more about why Judaism takes work that...
by Micha Berger · Published January 14, 2021 – א׳ בשבט תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
The GPS is an amazing thing. The chips in it work because of the physics of semiconductors, and the fact that the energy the electrons can absorb or emit come in fixed quantities. All...
by Micha Berger · Published December 18, 2020 – ג׳ בטבת תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
Rashi writes on Bamidbar 30:2: “Zeh haDavar — This is the Idea“: Moshe gave nevu’ah with “Koh amar Hashem — Like this said Hashem, ‘Like in the middle of the night’” (Shemos 11, about...
by Micha Berger · Published December 3, 2020 – י״ז בכסלו תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
In Vayishlakh, this week’s parashah, Yaaqov Avinu battles an angel. At the end he asks the angel what his name was. The angel answers, “לָמָּה זֶּה תִּשְׁאַל לִשְׁמִי — why is this that you...
Chessed / Other-Focused O / Other-Focused Orthodoxy
by Micha Berger · Published October 23, 2020 – ה׳ במרחשוון תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
On the topic of people insisting on maintaining risky behaviors during the corona pandemic… Too many of us are placing minyan, attending weddings or funerals, and other such mitzvos ahead of safety. Despite the...
by Micha Berger · Published October 23, 2020 – ה׳ במרחשוון תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
An interesting tidbit from the Seforno on Ber’ 9:13 “vehaysa le’os beris”: Seforno is saying that the rainbow that the sign of the covenant with Noach, which Chazal talk about being a symbol of...
Announcements / Audio / Shaarei Yosher
by Micha Berger · Published October 14, 2020 – כ״ו בתשרי תשפ״א · Last modified October 27, 2025
Here is an interview I had with Rabbi Doron Kornbluth about my book, Widen Your Tent, Rabbi Shimon Shkop, and the topic of the book — Rav Shimon’s worldview as he describes it in...
by Micha Berger · Published September 17, 2020 – כ״ח באלול תש״פ · Last modified October 27, 2025
There is a new, slightly enlarged, version of my reader for Aseres Yemei Tehuvah for 5781, suitable for putting that wandering mind to work while in shul. Contents: Spiritual Planning………………………………………………………… 1 9/11 and How...
by Micha Berger · Published September 4, 2020 – ט״ו באלול תש״פ · Last modified October 27, 2025
The question I started with was wondering about the first two paragraphs of Shema. (Which is what Arukh haShulchan Yomi is up to.) The first paragraph is an exercise of accepting ol Malkhus Shamayim,...
Other-Focused O / Other-Focused Orthodoxy / Tefillah
by Micha Berger · Published August 24, 2020 – ד׳ באלול תש״פ · Last modified October 27, 2025
There are tefillos including Qaddish, Qedushah, Borkhu, that are labeled a “Davar sheBiqdushah“, literally: “a matter that is in holiness”. The way we usually study the halakhah, it is said that a minyan is...
Other-Focused O / Other-Focused Orthodoxy / Shema
by Micha Berger · Published August 1, 2020 – י״א באב תש״פ · Last modified October 27, 2025
Also, the titles were added by Rabbi Phillips. I think the second one missed the point. So I changed it here from “PLACING COMMUNITY BEFORE BELIEF IN UNITY” to what you see below. THE...
by Micha Berger · Published July 29, 2020 – ח׳ באב תש״פ · Last modified October 27, 2025
To explain: My point is about holding grudges, even if the hatred initially had cause, perhaps even started out with a halachically appropriate one. Should you still hold on to the hatred, because it...
Other-Focused O / Other-Focused Orthodoxy
by Micha Berger · Published July 16, 2020 – כ״ד בתמוז תש״פ · Last modified October 27, 2025
There was one movement in the Twentieth Century CE that was definitively established as an Other-Focused Orthodoxy (OFO). From its founding by Sarah Schenirer in 1917 until the late 1990s, the Judaism girls were...
by Micha Berger · Published July 4, 2020 – י״ב בתמוז תש״פ · Last modified October 27, 2025
A lot has been said on-line about Mystical (e.g. Qabbalah) and Rationalist (e.g. the Rambam) approaches to Judaism. In this post, I aspire to propose clear definitions of these terms. Because much of the...
by Micha Berger · Published July 3, 2020 – י״א בתמוז תש״פ · Last modified October 27, 2025
The first is comprised of his final speeches preparing us for “real life” after the Exodus, a world where things can go wrong. The second, included in our parashah, is about how Hashem is...
The Parent I believe that the efficacy of prayer is in the relationship built by turning to one’s Parent in times of trouble. One may indeed get what one prayed for, in some circumstances,...
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