What does אחָד in שמע ישראל actually mean?
Shoaib asked on Mi Yodeya: In the Shema the word used for the oneness of God is אחָד (ref.). This is startling for a Muslim, as they find in the Quran almost a transliteration...
Keeping Torah and Values in Focus
by Micha Berger · Published March 6, 2019 – כ״ט באדר א׳ תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
Shoaib asked on Mi Yodeya: In the Shema the word used for the oneness of God is אחָד (ref.). This is startling for a Muslim, as they find in the Quran almost a transliteration...
by Micha Berger · Published February 27, 2019 – כ״ב באדר א׳ תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
In Ki Sisa, last week’s parashah, the discussion of building the Mishkan is preceded by the obligation to observe Shabbos. However this week’s parashah placed the Mishkan first — and Rashi says this is...
by Micha Berger · Published February 25, 2019 – כ׳ באדר א׳ תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
by Micha Berger · Published February 25, 2019 – כ׳ באדר א׳ תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
by Micha Berger · Published February 20, 2019 – ט״ו באדר א׳ תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
1- Shemos 32:19: The mistake that led to the eigel was thinking Moshe had inherent qedushah, and therefore they needed an an inherently holy eigel to replace him. Therefore, Moshe breaks the first luchos,...
by Micha Berger · Published February 13, 2019 – ח׳ באדר א׳ תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
Hashem (Shemos 29:42) speaks of revealing Himself from the entrance of the Ohel Mo’eid, from where the daily tamid was offered. And yet elsewhere we learnt that Hashem spoke to Moshe from between the keruvim,...
by Micha Berger · Published February 7, 2019 – ב׳ באדר א׳ תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
The Torah (Shemos 26:15) says that the poles used to carry the aron may not be removed from it. Even when the Mishkan was assembled, and the aron wasn’t being moved. Why? What lesson...
by Micha Berger · Published January 31, 2019 – כ״ה בשבט תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
What happened between Shemos 24:3 “kol hadevarim asher diber Hashem na’aseh” and v. 7 “kol asher diver Hashem na’aseh venishmah”? Why did we accept the Torah twice, using two different terminologies? Audio: Video:...
by Micha Berger · Published January 24, 2019 – י״ח בשבט תשע״ט · Last modified October 27, 2025
The Meshekh Chokhmah on Shemos 20:18 discusses Moshe’s approach through the smoke to the top of Har Sinai. What does the smoke represent? How did Moshe perfect himself to be capable of reaching Sinai....
by Micha Berger · Published January 17, 2019 – י״א בשבט תשע״ט · Last modified January 17, 2019
(Yes, this title is an intentional play on last week’s.) The Meshekh Chokhmah writes on Shemos 14:23, a line describing the crossing of the Red Sea. The Meshekh Chokhmah compares how individuals are judged...
by Micha Berger · Published January 10, 2019 – ד׳ בשבט תשע״ט · Last modified January 10, 2019
Rav Meir Simchah haKohein has a lot to say about parashas Bo. I chose his comments on Shemos 12:21, which discuss the roles of intellect and emotion in Judaism — and is also quite...
2- Shemos / Audio / Reward and Punishment
by Micha Berger · Published January 3, 2019 – כ״ו בטבת תשע״ט · Last modified January 3, 2019
In his commentary on Shemos 6:13, Rav Meir Simchah haKohein notes that if you look closely, not only Par’oh was asked to free Benei Yisrael, but Benei Yisra’el also were. What’s that about —...
2- Shemos / Audio / Uncategorized
by Micha Berger · Published December 26, 2018 – י״ח בטבת תשע״ט · Last modified December 26, 2018
In his introduction to seifer Shemos, Rav Meir Simchah haKohein discusses a few themes, some of which we covered in this shiur. Why is Moshe’s nevu’ah special? Interestingly, the Meshekh Chokhmah emphasizes how we...
1- Bereishis / Audio / Tefillah
by Micha Berger · Published December 20, 2018 – י״ב בטבת תשע״ט · Last modified December 20, 2018
In this second shiur on Vayechi, we look at Meshech Chokhmah on Bereishis 48:22. My sword and my bow – tzelos’hi uva’ushi – tefilah vesachanunim — siddur prayer and personal requests. There are two...
1- Bereishis / Audio / Shaarei Yosher
by Micha Berger · Published December 19, 2018 – י״א בטבת תשע״ט · Last modified December 19, 2018
In this first shiur on parashasVayechi, we look at Meshech Chokhmah on the opening words of the parashah. Similarities between Rav Meir Simcha haKohein miDvinsk’s understanding of (47:28) “ויחי יעקב בארץ מצרים” and Rav...
by Micha Berger · Published December 12, 2018 – ד׳ בטבת תשע״ט · Last modified December 12, 2018
There is a recurring them in the Meshekh Chokhmah on parashas VaYigash about when is someone who is in the diaspora capable of nevu’ah or ruach haqodesh. In this shiur, we look at two...
by Micha Berger · Published November 22, 2018 – י״ד בכסלו תשע״ט · Last modified November 22, 2018
Meshekh Chokhmah on Bereishis 33:18 expands on a medrash that makes much of Yaaqov’s camping “in front of Charan”, that he set up techum Shabbos (measured the limits of how far he may travel...
1- Bereishis / Audio / Theology
by Micha Berger · Published November 15, 2018 – ז׳ בכסלו תשע״ט · Last modified November 15, 2018
There are two ways to approach G-d through His Action. One can admire the G-d of miracles, or the G-d of nature. The medrash describes Avraham as having discovered G-d through contemplating nature. Science...
by Micha Berger · Published November 8, 2018 – ל׳ במרחשוון תשע״ט · Last modified November 8, 2018
After a long introduction, we looked at Meshekh Chokhmah on the navi’s explanation to Rivqah about why her pregnancy was so odd. She wasn’t merely surprised by having twins — one attracted to idolatry,...
1- Bereishis / Audio / Time
by Micha Berger · Published November 1, 2018 – כ״ג במרחשוון תשע״ט · Last modified November 1, 2018
A 15 minute shiur on Facebook Live looking at three comments by the Meshekh Chokhmah on the story of the servant finding a wife for Yitzchaq. Rav Meir Simcha haKohein appears to find a...
by Micha Berger · Published October 24, 2018 – ט״ו במרחשוון תשע״ט · Last modified October 24, 2018
Mesilas Yesharimm on the relationship between yir’as haromemus and yir’as hacheit (awe of [Hashem’s] Grandeur and fear of sinning), and the difference between yir’as hacheit and yir’as ha’onesh (fear of sin vs fear of...
by Micha Berger · Published October 18, 2018 – ט׳ במרחשוון תשע״ט · Last modified October 18, 2018
If Hashem told Avraham that the Egyptians would oppress us, why were they then punished for doing His Will? Commanding the Egyptians vs speaking of future realities Speaking of the group vs speaking of...
by Micha Berger · Published October 10, 2018 – א׳ במרחשוון תשע״ט · Last modified October 10, 2018
A 15 minute shiur on Facebook Live on the Meshekh Chokhmah’s discussion of the first pasuq of parashas Noach (Bereishis 6:9) “נֹ֗חַ אִ֥ישׁ צַדִּ֛יק תָּמִ֥ים הָיָ֖ה בְּדֹֽרֹתָ֑יו — Noach was a righteous man, he...
1- Bereishis / Anavah / Audio / Torah as Growth
by Micha Berger · Published October 4, 2018 – כ״ה בתשרי תשע״ט · Last modified October 4, 2018
A 15 minute shiur on Facebook Live on the Meshekh Chokhmah’s discussion of Bereishis 1:26 “וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹקִ֔ים נַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֛ם בְּצַלְמֵ֖נוּ — And G-d said, ‘Let us make man in our Image.” Audio: Video:...
by Micha Berger · Published September 30, 2018 – כ״א בתשרי תשע״ט · Last modified September 30, 2018
Next time you hear a speaker or a rabbi speak about “the goyim” in some disparaging stereotype, ask them about this gemara. Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi asks about an apparent contradiction in seifer Yechezqeil....
by Micha Berger · Published September 23, 2018 – י״ד בתשרי תשע״ט · Last modified September 23, 2018
Tehillim 136, which Chazal call Hallel haGadol, has a long list of things Hashem did for us with the refrain “כי לעולם חסדו — for His Lovingkindness is eternal.” The first three call us...
by Micha Berger · Published September 18, 2018 – ט׳ בתשרי תשע״ט · Last modified September 18, 2018
התכלת אינה מעכבת את הלבן והלבן אינו מעכב את התכלת תפילה של יד אינה מעכבת של ראש ושל ראש אינה מעכבת של יד הסולת והשמן אינן מעכבין את היין ולא היין מעכבן המתנות של...
by Micha Berger · Published September 8, 2018 – כ״ח באלול תשע״ח · Last modified September 8, 2018
Here are three thoughts related to the siman, the mnemonic practice, of eating an apple dipped in honey. (Aside from the ear-worm you or your kid learned in preschool that starts with the words...
by Micha Berger · Published September 6, 2018 – כ״ו באלול תשע״ח · Last modified September 6, 2018
I The name of the Sorites Paradox comes from the Greek word for heap, “soros”, a key word in the typical formulation. If someone had one million grains of sand, they would have a...
by Micha Berger · Published September 1, 2018 – כ״א באלול תשע״ח · Last modified September 1, 2018
I’m about to repeat two points by R’ Meir Simchah haKohein miDvinsk zt”l: 1- Yerushalayim is named for being the convergance of two principles: refined middos and perfected intellectual comprehension. 2- There is an...
Holidays / Reward and Punishment
by Micha Berger · Published August 27, 2018 – ט״ז באלול תשע״ח · Last modified August 27, 2018
I was asked the following question, and the author thought enough people want to know the answer that it pays to share it here: Q: “Siman“, as on Rosh Hashanah night, is translated as...
by Micha Berger · Published August 19, 2018 – ח׳ באלול תשע״ח · Last modified August 19, 2018
צֶ֥דֶק צֶ֖דֶק תִּרְדֹּ֑ף לְמַ֤עַן תִּֽחְיֶה֙ וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־ה אֱלֹקיךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃ Justice justice you shall pursue, so that you will live and inherit the land that Hashem your G-d gives to you. – Devarim...
Orion asked on Mi Yodeya: Hashem’s infinite power I’ve heard many times that Hashem is infinitely powerful. But how do we know this? Perhaps he’s just very powerful or even all powerful (possessing all...
by Micha Berger · Published July 13, 2018 – א׳ באב תשע״ח · Last modified July 13, 2018
The point of mourning during Bein haMetzarim (“between the tragedies”, a/k/a the “Three Weeks”) is not to be miserable in-and-of itself. How many politicians and other famous people recently said “I’m sorry” only to...
by Micha Berger · Published July 1, 2018 – י״ח בתמוז תשע״ח · Last modified July 1, 2018
The Medrash Tankhuma (Balaq 1) says: … וְאִם תֹּאמַר מִפְּנֵי מָה הִשְׁרָה הַקָּבָּ”ה שְׁכִינָתוֹ עַל גּוֹי רָשָׁע? כְּדֵי שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיֶה פִתְחוֹן פֶּה לָאֻמּוֹת לוֹמַר, אִלּו הָיוּ לָנוּ נְבִיאִים, חָזַרְנוּ לְמוּטָב, הֶעֱמִיד לָהֶם נְבִיאִים וְהֵם...
The Mussar Institute is doing an omer series based on the 48 skills necessary to acquire Torah, listed in Avos 6:6. I was given the task of writing two entries — day 5, eimah...
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