The Nature of Reality
It’s interesting to note that in Jewish terminology, existence is phrased in terms of the thing-as-experienced, not the thing-in-itself, as it would be objectively known if it were possible. For example, the Rambam opens...
by Micha Berger · Published October 27, 2006 – ה׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified October 27, 2006
It’s interesting to note that in Jewish terminology, existence is phrased in terms of the thing-as-experienced, not the thing-in-itself, as it would be objectively known if it were possible. For example, the Rambam opens...
by Micha Berger · Published October 27, 2006 – ה׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified October 27, 2006
In this week’s shiur we concluded Birkhas Ahavah and started Shema with the origin of “Kel Melekh Ne’eman” and some thoughts on its first sentence. Some of the topics discussed: Veha’eir eineinu beSorasekha —...
by Micha Berger · Published October 25, 2006 – ג׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified October 25, 2006
The Gemara (Pesachim 88a) discusses the future return to the Beis Hamikdash in terms of a quote from this week’s parashah. And R. Elazar said: What is it when it says (Yeshaiah 2) “And...
by Micha Berger · Published October 23, 2006 – א׳ במרחשוון תשס״ז · Last modified October 23, 2006
Rabbi Ephraim Becker wrote in a reply to a comment on one of his posts: The Yetzer hijacks our urgency (we get more excited about playing with the latest PDA than about getting up...
by Micha Berger · Published October 20, 2006 – כ״ח בתשרי תשס״ז · Last modified October 20, 2006
The Tefillah: Beyond the Words shiur resumed this week, picking up where we left off, with birkhas Ahavah.Some of the topics discussed: Two dimensions for discussing a middah: “Ahavah Rabba” and “Ahavas Olam” How...
by Micha Berger · Published October 2, 2006 – י׳ בתשרי תשס״ז · Last modified October 2, 2006
Anu ma’amirekha ve’Atah ma’amireinu. Artscroll renders this line from the machzor as referring to we as Hashem’s designated, and Him as our designator.I would like to suggest a different translation. The mishnah says that...
by Micha Berger · Published September 30, 2006 – ח׳ בתשרי תשס״ז · Last modified September 30, 2006
Modified: Transcription of text in Hebrew added. – 30-Sep-2006.(Hat tip to the One Family Fund. May they be put out of business soon!) Benaya Rein Hy”d fell toward the end of the war on...
Daily / Ta`amei haMitzvos / Teshuvah / Yom Tov
by Micha Berger · Published September 29, 2006 – ז׳ בתשרי תשס״ז · Last modified September 29, 2006
I was recently discussing the ideas in my essay “Coronating G-d“. In it I utilized the Vilna Gaon’s distinction between a melekh (king) and a mosheil. A melekh rules with the support of his...
by Micha Berger · Published September 19, 2006 – כ״ו באלול תשס״ו · Last modified September 19, 2006
I highly recommend the essay “Frum or Erlich” by Dr. Yitzchok Levine. Teaser: The American Orthodox Jewish community of today is drastically different from the community that existed in America 75 years ago. Orthodox...
by Micha Berger · Published September 11, 2006 – י״ח באלול תשס״ו · Last modified September 11, 2006
(Hat tip to my daughter Shifra, who made this point the centerpiece of her speech at her bas mitzvah celebration.)Halachically, a shofar must be a simple instrument. If it has a crack or anything...
by Micha Berger · Published September 5, 2006 – י״ב באלול תשס״ו · Last modified September 5, 2006
בעון נבלות פה צרות רבות וגזירות קשות מתחדשות ובחורי שונאי ישראל מתים יתומים ואלמנות צועקין ואינן נענין שנא’ (ישעיהו ט) על כן על בחוריו לא ישמח ה’ For the sin of vulgar speech many...
by Micha Berger · Published August 31, 2006 – ז׳ באלול תשס״ו · Last modified August 31, 2006
Say you were a chip designer, and you wanted to know why this particular trace (wire) on some particular microprocessor chip went from 0 volts to 3 volts….The answer could be given at various...
by Micha Berger · Published August 10, 2006 – ט״ז באב תשס״ו · Last modified August 10, 2006
See the previous discussions of Yotzeir Or here (part I) and here (part II). This week we concluded our discussion of the berakhah of Yotzeir Or, as well as the shiur’s run until after...
by Micha Berger · Published August 8, 2006 – י״ד באב תשס״ו · Last modified August 8, 2006
In this second of three parts on the berakhah of Yotzeir Or we continued our look at the problem of evil. (The shiur was given during the Three Weeks.) The previous shiur focused on...
by Micha Berger · Published July 19, 2006 – כ״ג בתמוז תשס״ו · Last modified July 19, 2006
I am not a political pundit, so I don’t have much to say about current events. But how can we not discuss this topic?The Hebrew for war is milchamah. The root of the word...
by Micha Berger · Published July 14, 2006 – י״ח בתמוז תשס״ו · Last modified July 14, 2006
(I was on vacation and so there was no shiur last week.)This week’s shiur picks up with Borkhu and the question of what makes it, or any other prayer (including at least Qaddish and...
by Micha Berger · Published June 29, 2006 – ג׳ בתמוז תשס״ו · Last modified June 29, 2006
This week’s shiur picks up from “HaKel besa’atzumos uzekha”, the point where the Chazan begins on Yamim Tovim.Some of the key topics raised: The impossibility of understanding Hashem, and the resulting consequence of tending...
by Micha Berger · Published June 22, 2006 – כ״ו בסיון תשס״ו · Last modified June 22, 2006
This week’s shiur skips to Nishmas, under the assumption that davening in shul runs too quickly for slow and careful recitation, and it would be more practical to skip to around the point where...
by Micha Berger · Published June 15, 2006 – י״ט בסיון תשס״ו · Last modified June 15, 2006
This week’s shiur (audio recording) concludes a series on aspects of the soul. With Asher Yatzar we looked at man’s ability to exist in and relate to the physical world. This is followed by...
by Micha Berger · Published June 9, 2006 – י״ג בסיון תשס״ו · Last modified June 9, 2006
This week’s class was on E-lokai Neshamah. Some of the topics discussed: Different opinions about why the berakhah doesn’t begin with the word “barukh” The berakhah’s possible connection to Hamapil said before going to...
by Micha Berger · Published June 1, 2006 – ה׳ בסיון תשס״ו · Last modified June 1, 2006
This week’s shiur began with a continuation of last week‘s discussion of qedushah (as in “asher qidishanu vemitzvosav”) and taharah (“al netilas yadayim”).The discussion of qedushah’s “separation for” and taharah’s “separation from” was used...
by Micha Berger · Published May 25, 2006 – כ״ז באייר תשס״ו · Last modified May 25, 2006
The audio recording (b”H, much clearer than my first attempt at recording a shiur) attached is from the “Tefillah: Beyond the Words” class, a discussion of the berakhah of “Al Netilas Yadayim“. The class...
by Micha Berger · Published May 10, 2006 – י״ב באייר תשס״ו · Last modified May 10, 2006
WARNING: Recording sound quality is poor! Attached is an audio shiur on the subject of Modeh Ani.The topics covered: The meaning of the words and problems with the naive translation Two roles for prayer...
by Micha Berger · Published April 26, 2006 – כ״ח בניסן תשס״ו · Last modified April 26, 2006
(This is a second angle on the same topic as my earlier Semitic Perspective post, as well as Mesukim MiDevash for parashas Behar.)Do roads exist to connect cities, or do cities exist to serve...
Since Mosheh received the Torah in the Sinai, the Torah has evolved. It evolved according to the rules set out in the Torah itself, but still, halakhah has grown, courts of greater number and...
The essay below, written by Rav Dr. Yosef Breuer, Zt”l, originally appeared in volume XI 1949/50 of the Mitteilungen. It was reproduced on pages 238 to 239 in Rav Breuer: His Life and Legacy....
by Micha Berger · Published March 10, 2006 – י׳ באדר תשס״ו · Last modified March 10, 2006
This Shabbos is the first yahrzeit of the children Aryeh Lev ben Avraham, a”h Noach Simcha ben Avraham, a”h Adira Emunah bat Avraham, a”h Natan Yekutiel ben Avraham, a”h You may recall the story;...
Rabbi Yochanan ben Beroka and Rabbi Elazar ben Chisma went to Peki’in to visit their rebbe, Rabbi Yehoshua. Rabbi Yehoshua asked them to repeat something they had learned in the beis medrash since their...
I thought readers might enjoy the following sources on the Rambam on Creation. The Rambam writes: The following point now claims our attention. The account of the six days of creation contains, in reference...
by Micha Berger · Published February 22, 2006 – כ״ד בשבט תשס״ו · Last modified February 22, 2006
(This post is an erratum and addendum to points made in “Rav Dessler On Reality and Perception“.)1: A correction. I wrote that in order to experience miracles, one must lift themselves into a world...
by Micha Berger · Published February 14, 2006 – ט״ז בשבט תשס״ו · Last modified February 14, 2006
Time — its existence is only within our perception. Creation is far more profound than our ability to grasp and far greater than that which is represented in our physical universe. Consequently, “creation” transcends...
by Micha Berger · Published February 7, 2006 – ט׳ בשבט תשס״ו · Last modified February 7, 2006
The following taxonomy of kinds of halachic ruling was culled from the Rambam, Hilkhos Mamrim ch. 2, and includes thoughts learned at a shi’ur given by R’ Yonasan Sachs (of RIETS and the Agudath...
by Micha Berger · Published January 25, 2006 – כ״ה בטבת תשס״ו · Last modified January 25, 2006
The Rambam lists his ikkarim in his introduction to the chapter “Cheileq” in Tr. Sanhedrin. The mishnah states “All of Israel has a portion in the World to Come except…” The Rambam is addressing...
by Micha Berger · Published January 18, 2006 – י״ח בטבת תשס״ו · Last modified January 18, 2006
In the previous entry, I tried to discuss the importance of being ma’avir al midosav, and some various approaches to defining this critical but rarely discussed middah. Although I did link to Rav Dessler’s...
by Micha Berger · Published January 16, 2006 – ט״ז בטבת תשס״ו · Last modified January 16, 2006
Whoever is “ma’avir al midosav”, ma’avirin lo, they pass over his sins for him. As it says, ‘… forgiving iniquity and remitting transgression’ (Mikha 7:18). To whom does He forgive iniquity? To the one...
by Micha Berger · Published January 6, 2006 – ו׳ בטבת תשס״ו · Last modified January 6, 2006
We say in the Amidah for Shabbos and Yom Tov, “Vetaheir libeinu le’avekha be’emes”, usually translated simply as “And purify our hearts to serve You in truth.””Vetaheir libeinu” provides an interesting contrast to “veyacheid...
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